Soyuz T-12

Soyuz T-12
COSPAR ID1984-073A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.15119
Mission duration11 days, 19 hours, 14 minutes, 36 seconds[1]
Orbits completed186
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeSoyuz-T
ManufacturerNPO Energia
Launch mass7,020 kilograms (15,480 lb)
Crew
Crew size3
MembersVladimir Dzhanibekov
Svetlana Savitskaya
Igor Volk
CallsignPamir (Pamir Mountains)
Start of mission
Launch dateJuly 17, 1984, 17:40:54 (1984-07-17UTC17:40:54Z) UTC
RocketSoyuz-U2
Launch siteBaikonur 31/6
End of mission
Landing dateJuly 29, 1984, 12:55:30 (1984-07-29UTC12:55:31Z) UTC
Landing site140 kilometres (87 mi) SE of Dzhezkazgan
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude192 kilometres (119 mi)
Apogee altitude218 kilometres (135 mi)
Inclination51.6 degrees
Period88.6 minutes
Docking with Salyut 7

Soyuz T-12 with spacewalk
Soyuz programme
(Crewed missions)

Soyuz T-12 (also known as Salyut 7 EP-4) was the seventh crewed spaceflight to the Soviet space station Salyut 7. The name "Soyuz T-12" is also the name of the spacecraft used to launch and land the mission's three-person crew. The mission occurred in July 1984, during the long-duration expedition Salyut 7 EO-3. During the mission, crew member Svetlana Savitskaya became the first woman to ever perform a spacewalk, and the potential Buran space shuttle pilot, Igor Volk, was given spaceflight experience. Unlike many Soyuz visiting missions, the Soyuz lifeboats were not swapped, and the crew returned to Earth in the same spacecraft in which they launched.

  1. ^ "Salyut 7 EP-4". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 11 November 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2010.