| Atlantis | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Atlantis in orbit in 2010, during STS-132 | |
| Type | Spaceplane |
| Class | Space Shuttle orbiter |
| Eponym | RV Atlantis |
| Serial no. | OV-104 |
| Owner | NASA |
| Manufacturer | Rockwell International |
| Specifications | |
| Dry mass | 78,000 kg (172,000 lb) |
| Rocket | Space Shuttle |
| History | |
| First flight |
|
| Last flight |
|
| Flights | 33 |
| Flight time | 7,358 hours |
| Travelled | 202,673,974 km (125,935,769 mi) around Earth |
| Orbits | 4,848 around Earth |
| Fate | Retired |
| Location | |
| Space Shuttle orbiters | |
Space Shuttle Atlantis (Orbiter Vehicle designation: OV‑104) is a retired Space Shuttle orbiter vehicle which belongs to NASA, the spaceflight and space exploration agency of the United States.[1] Atlantis was manufactured by the Rockwell International company in Southern California and was delivered to the Kennedy Space Center in Eastern Florida in April 1985. Atlantis is also the fourth operational and the second-to-last Space Shuttle built.[2][3] Its maiden flight was STS-51-J made from October 3 to 7, 1985.
Atlantis embarked on its 33rd and final mission, also the final mission of a space shuttle, STS-135, on July 8, 2011. STS-134 by Endeavour was expected to be the final flight before STS-135 was authorized in October 2010. STS-135 took advantage of the processing for the STS-335 Launch on Need mission that would have been necessary if STS-134's crew became stranded in orbit.[4] Atlantis landed for the final time at the Kennedy Space Center on July 21, 2011.
By the end of its final mission, Atlantis had orbited the Earth a total of 4,848 times, traveling nearly 126,000,000 mi (203,000,000 km), which is more than 525 times the distance from the Earth to the Moon.
Atlantis is named after RV Atlantis, a two-masted sailing ship that operated as the primary research vessel for the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution from 1930 to 1966.[5]
The space shuttle is now on display at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex.
- ^ "Space Shuttle Overview: Atlantis (OV-104)". NASA. 2007. Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2007.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Justin Ray (May 11, 2010). "Respecting Atlantis as the shuttle faces retirement". Spaceflight Now. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
- ^ Peter W. Merlin (May 20, 2010). "Space Shuttle Atlantis Wraps Up 25-year Career". NASA. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2010. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Svitak, Amy (November 19, 2010). "Bolden Says Extra Shuttle Flight Needed As Hedge Against Additional COTS Delays". Space News International. Archived from the original on May 23, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ "Space Shuttle Atlantis Orbitor Fleet". Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2008. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
