Spermatocele

Spermatocele
Ultrasound of a testicle (grey) and a spermatocele (black).
Pronunciation
SpecialtyUrology

Spermatocele is a fluid-filled cyst that develops in the epididymis.[3] The fluid is usually a clear or milky white color and may contain sperm.[4] Spermatoceles are typically filled with spermatozoa[5] and they can vary in size from several millimeters to many centimeters. Small spermatoceles are relatively common, occurring in an estimated 30 percent of males.[6] They are generally not painful. However, some people may experience discomfort such as a dull pain in the scrotum from larger spermatoceles.[7] They are not cancerous, nor do they cause an increased risk of testicular cancer. Additionally, unlike varicoceles, they do not reduce fertility.[7]

  1. ^ Entry "spermatocele" in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.
  2. ^ OED 2nd edition, 1989.
  3. ^ "Spermatocele: Practice Essentials, History of the Procedure, Problem". 18 May 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  4. ^ "Spermatocele - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2020-07-28.
  5. ^ Rioja, Jorge; Sánchez-Margallo, Francisco M.; Usón, Jesús; Rioja, Luis A. (2011). "Adult hydrocele and spermatocele". BJU International. 107 (11): 1852–1864. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10353.x. ISSN 1464-410X. PMID 21592287. S2CID 27569964.
  6. ^ "Spermatocele: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 2020-07-28.
  7. ^ a b "Spermatoceles: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment - Urology Care Foundation". www.urologyhealth.org. Retrieved 2020-07-28.