A resonator
An example split-ring resonator consisting of an inner square with a split on one side embedded in an outer square with a split on the other side. Split-ring resonators are on the front and right surfaces of the square grid, and single vertical wires are on the back and left surfaces.[ 1] [ 2]
Electric field (top) and magnetic field (bottom) of an electric-SRR under resonant electrical excitation. The magnetic response arises[dubious – discuss ] from the symmetry of the current loops.[ 3]
A split-ring resonator (SRR ) is an artificially produced structure common to metamaterials . Its purpose is to produce the desired magnetic susceptibility (magnetic response) in various types of metamaterials up to 200 terahertz .
^ Smith, D. R.; Padilla, WJ; Vier, DC; Nemat-Nasser, SC; Schultz, S (2000). "Composite Medium with Simultaneously Negative Permeability and Permittivity" . Physical Review Letters . 84 (18): 4184–7. Bibcode :2000PhRvL..84.4184S . doi :10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4184 . PMID 10990641 .
^ Shelby, R. A.; Smith, D. R.; Nemat-Nasser, S. C.; Schultz, S. (2001). "Microwave transmission through a two-dimensional, isotropic, left-handed metamaterial". Applied Physics Letters . 78 (4): 489. Bibcode :2001ApPhL..78..489S . doi :10.1063/1.1343489 .
^ Degl’Innocenti, R. (2014). "Low-Bias Terahertz Amplitude Modulator Based on Split-Ring Resonators and Graphene" . ACS Nano . 8 (3): 2548–2554. doi :10.1021/nn406136c . PMID 24558983 .