| Sporothrix schenckii | |
|---|---|
| |
| Conidiophores and conidia | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Sordariomycetes |
| Order: | Ophiostomatales |
| Family: | Ophiostomataceae |
| Genus: | Sporothrix |
| Species: | S. schenckii
|
| Binomial name | |
| Sporothrix schenckii Hektoen & C.F.Perkins (1900)
| |
Sporothrix schenckii, a fungus that can be found worldwide in the environment, is named for medical student Benjamin Schenck, who in 1896 was the first to isolate it from a human specimen.[1] The species is present in soil as well as in and on living and decomposing plant material such as peat moss. It can infect humans as well as animals and is the causative agent of sporotrichosis, commonly known as "rose handler's disease."[2] The most common route of infection is the introduction of spores to the body through a cut or puncture wound in the skin. Infection commonly occurs in otherwise healthy individuals but is rarely life-threatening and can be treated with antifungals. In the environment it is found growing as filamentous hyphae. In host tissue it is found as a yeast. The transition between the hyphal and yeast forms is temperature dependent making S. schenckii a thermally dimorphic fungus.[1]
- ^ a b Barros MB, de Almeida Paes R, Schubach AO (October 2011). "Sporothrix schenckii and Sporotrichosis". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 24 (4): 633–54. doi:10.1128/cmr.00007-11. PMC 3194828. PMID 21976602.
- ^ Vásquez-del-Mercado E, Arenas R, Padilla-Desgarenes C (July 2012). "Sporotrichosis". Clin. Dermatol. 30 (4): 437–43. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.09.017. PMID 22682194.