Srb uprising

Srb uprising
Part of World War II in Yugoslavia
Date27 July – September 1941
Location44°22′17″N 16°07′32″E / 44.371355°N 16.125526°E / 44.371355; 16.125526
Belligerents
 Yugoslav Partisans
 Chetniks
 Independent State of Croatia
Commanders and leaders
Location of the village of Srb in Lika

The Srb uprising (Serbo-Croatian: Устанак у Србу, Ustanak u Srbu) was a rebellion against the Independent State of Croatia (Croatian: Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH) that began on 27 July 1941 in Srb, a village in the region of Lika. The uprising was started by the local population as a response to persecutions of Serbs by the Ustaše and was led by Chetniks and Yugoslav Partisans. It soon spread across Lika and Bosanska Krajina. During the uprising numerous war crimes were committed against local Croat and Muslim population, especially in the area of Kulen Vakuf. As NDH forces lacked the strength to suppress the uprising, the Italian Army, which was not a target of the rebels, expanded its zone of influence to Lika and parts of Bosanska Krajina.

Until 1991, 27 July was a national holiday in the Socialist Republic of Croatia called "Uprising Day of the People of Croatia". After the independence of Croatia, 22 June was chosen instead as the Anti-Fascist Struggle Day and a national holiday, commemorating the earlier creation and resistance activity of the 1st Sisak Partisan Detachment.