St Brice's Day massacre

The St. Brice's Day massacre was a mass killing of Danes within England on 13 November 1002, on the order of King Æthelred the Unready of England. The Anglo-Saxon chronicle relates that the massacre was carried out in response to an accusation that the Danes would "beshrew [Æthelred] of his life, and afterwards all his council, and then have his kingdom without any resistance."[1] King Æthelred thus ordered the killing of many Danes within his territory. The retaliation by the Danish King Sweyn Forkbeard over the next few years would earn Æthelred the nickname Æthelred the Ill-Advised (or the Unready.)[citation needed]

The skeletons of over 30 young men and juveniles, found during an excavation at St John's College, Oxford in 2008 have been assumed to be victims of the massacre.[2]

  1. ^ "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle". www.gutenberg.org. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
  2. ^ Abels, Richard Philip (2018). Æthelred the Unready: The Failed King. Penguin monarchs. London: Allen Lane. pp. 48–49. ISBN 978-0-14-197950-2.