Standard linear solid model

The standard linear solid (SLS), also known as the Zener model after Clarence Zener,[1] is a method of modeling the behavior of a viscoelastic material using a linear combination of springs and dashpots to represent elastic and viscous components, respectively. Often, the simpler Maxwell model and the Kelvin–Voigt model are used. These models often prove insufficient, however; the Maxwell model does not describe creep or recovery, and the Kelvin–Voigt model does not describe stress relaxation. SLS is the simplest model that predicts both phenomena.

  1. ^ Holm, Sverre (2024). Acoustic wave equations and four ways media may perturb the speed of sound (PDF). Vol. 1.3. University of Oslo.