Star Axis is an earthwork built by American sculptor Charles Ross to observe the stars, which is considered to be a defining example of land art.[1][2][3] The roughly eleven-story architectonic sculpture and naked-eye observatory is situated on a mesa in the eastern plains of the New Mexico desert.[4][5] It incorporates five main elements that include apertures framing several earth-to-star alignments, which allow a visitor to experience them in human scale.[6][7][8] Ross conceived the project in 1971, began construction in 1976, and as of fall 2022, had targeted 2025 for its completion.[9][10][3] Art historian Thomas McEvilley places the work in the lineage of monuments of archaeoastronomy such as the Great Pyramids, Stonehenge, El Caracol, Chichen Itza and the 15th-century Ulugh Beg Observatory.[11] Curator and writer Klaus Ottmann has described Star Axis as "a summary of Ross's lifelong pursuit of the dynamics of human interaction with light and the cosmos."[4]
^ abOttmann, Klaus. "Lightness of Being: The Art of Charles Ross," Charles Ross: The Substance of Light, Santa Fe, NM: Radius Books, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
^McEvilley, Thomas. "Charles Ross: Following the North Star," Charles Ross: The Substance of Light, Santa Fe, NM: Radius Books, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2022.