State Intelligence Agency (Indonesia)

State Intelligence Agency
Badan Intelijen Negara
Seal of the State Intelligence Agency
Flag of the State Intelligence Agency

State Intelligence Agency headquarters
Agency overview
Formed7 May 1946; 78 years ago (1946-05-07)
JurisdictionIndonesia
HeadquartersJl. Seno Raya, Pejaten Timur, Pasar Minggu. South Jakarta, Indonesia
EmployeesClassified
Annual budgetRp 10 trillion (US$480 million) (2020)[1]
Agency executives
Websitewww.bin.go.id

The State Intelligence Agency (Indonesian: Badan Intelijen Negara), commonly referred to as BIN, is Indonesia's primary intelligence agency. The BIN is also responsible for coordinating intelligence activities among various intelligence agencies, including military intelligence, police intelligence, prosecutors intelligence and other relevant entities.

Prior to 2001, it was known as Bakin (Badan Koordinasi Intelijen Negara, "State Intelligence Coordinating Agency"); its name change was a result of restructuring in the agency.[3] At the time of its name change in 2001, the BIN's role in co-ordinating interagency operations was de-emphasised. However, in the wake of the 2002 Bali bombing, its co-ordinating function was re-strengthened as part of a general expansion of the agency's mandate, which included an expanded budget.[4] Since 9 September 2016, the agency has been headed by Budi Gunawan.[5]

BIN has been the subject of criticism from human rights groups for its treatment of dissidents and human rights advocates in Indonesia and lack of accountability, as even the Indonesian government doesn't know about their activity.[6][7]

  1. ^ DPR RI, Komisi I. "Anggaran Meningkat, Kinerja BIN Diharapkan Meningkat". DPR.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  2. ^ Redaksi, Tim. "Resmi! Letjen TNI I Nyoman Cantiasa Jadi Wakil Kepala BIN". CNBC Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  3. ^ "Indonesia's new Intelligence Agency. How?, Why?, and What for?". Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2006.
  4. ^ McEvers, Kelly (4 February 2004). "Indonesia's expanding spy network alarms reformers". Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  5. ^ Faiz, Ahmad (9 September 2016). "Budi Gunawan Inaugurated as BIN Head". Tempo.co. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  6. ^ "Intelligence Threat". Paras Indonesia. Archived from the original on 19 February 2006. Retrieved 28 May 2006.
  7. ^ Lowry, Robert (29 March 2022). "How Accountable is Indonesia's National Intelligence Agency?". Australian Institute of International Affairs. Retrieved 22 March 2023.