| Staurakios | |
|---|---|
| Emperor of the Romans | |
.png) Staurakios as co-emperor on a gold solidus | |
| Byzantine emperor | |
| Reign | 26 July – 2 October 811 |
| Coronation | 25 December 803 |
| Predecessor | Nikephoros I |
| Successor | Michael I |
| Alongside | Nikephoros I (803 – 811) |
| Born | Early 790s |
| Died | 11 January 812 |
| Burial | Monastery of Braka |
| Consort | Theophano of Athens |
| Dynasty | Nikephorian |
| Father | Nikephoros I |
| Nikephorian dynasty | ||
|---|---|---|
| Chronology | ||
|
||
| Succession | ||
|
||
Staurakios or Stauracius (Greek: Σταυράκιος, romanized: Staurákios; early 790s – 11 January 812) was the shortest-reigning Byzantine emperor, ruling for 68 days between 26 July and 2 October 811.
He was born in the early 790s, probably between 791 and 793, to Nikephoros I and an unknown woman. Nikephoros seized the throne of the Byzantine Empire from Empress Irene in 802, and elevated Staurakios to co-emperor on 25 December 803. On 20 December 807, a bride show was held by Nikephoros to select a wife for Staurakios, which resulted in his marriage to Theophano of Athens, a kinswoman of Irene. Little else is known of him until he came to take the throne upon the death of Nikephoros.
Staurakios took part in an invasion of the Bulgarian Khanate in 811, alongside his father and brother-in-law. Although initially successful, with the Byzantines laying siege to the Bulgarian capital of Pliska and defeating a relief force, they were soon ambushed by Khan Krum, and trapped in a small valley. The Bulgarians then attacked, starting the Battle of Pliska on 26 July 811, wherein much of the Byzantine army was destroyed, and Nikephoros was slain. Carried back to Constantinople by litter, Staurakios was declared emperor despite his severe injuries from the battle, which included the severing of his spine. While this was done to maintain legitimacy in the succession, the question of his successor was hotly debated. His reign was short due to the political uncertainties surrounding his wounds; he was usurped by his brother-in-law, who acceded to the imperial throne as Michael I Rhangabe, on 2 October 811. After being removed from power, he was sent to live in a monastery, where he stayed until he died, either of gangrene or poisoned by his sister, Prokopia, on 11 January 812.