Stefan Baretzki | |
|---|---|
 Baretzki at the Judenrampe at Auschwitz II-Birkenau during a selection | |
| Born | 24 March 1919 |
| Died | 21 June 1988 (aged 69) |
| Cause of death | Suicide |
| Known for | SS guard at Auschwitz |
| Criminal status | Deceased |
| Conviction(s) | Murder |
| Trial | Frankfurt Auschwitz trials |
| Criminal penalty | Life imprisonment plus eight years |
| SS career | |
| Allegiance |  Nazi Germany |
| Service | Waffen-SS |
| Years of service | 1942–1945 |
| Rank | Rottenführer |
| Unit | Auschwitz concentration camp |
Stefan Baretzki (24 March 1919 – 21 June 1988) was an Auschwitz guard of Bukovina German origin. He was conscripted into the Waffen-SS and stationed at the Auschwitz concentration camp from 1942 until 1945. There he participated in the mass murder by making selections, beatings and murdering prisoners on his own initiative. After the war, Baretzki settled in West Germany. He was the lowest-ranking of the twenty-four defendants in the Frankfurt Auschwitz trials. His murders were sensationalized in the German press, taking the focus off of the systematic crimes of the Nazi regime. The court sentenced him to life imprisonment and eight years for participating in the murder of more than 8,000 people. Baretzki expressed regret for his actions, testified against his former superiors, and committed suicide while serving his sentence.