Stele of the Vultures

Stele of the Vultures
The stele in the Louvre Museum (front and back)
MaterialLimestone
Sizeheight: 1.80 metres (5 ft 11 in)
width: 1.30 metres (4 ft 3 in)
thickness: 0.11 metres (4.3 in)
WritingSumerian cuneiform
CreatedEarly Dynastic III period (2600–2350 BC)
DiscoveredTello, Iraq
Present locationMusée du Louvre, Paris
IdentificationAO 16 IO9, AO 50, AO 2246, AO 2348
RegistrationCDLI P222399

The Stele of the Vultures is a monument from the Early Dynastic IIIb period (2600–2350 BC) in Mesopotamia celebrating a victory of the city-state of Lagash over its neighbour Umma. It shows various battle and religious scenes and is named after the vultures that can be seen in one of these scenes. The stele was originally carved out of a single slab of limestone, but only seven fragments are known to have survived up to the present day. The fragments were found at Tello (ancient Girsu) in southern Iraq in the late 19th century and are now on display in the Louvre. The stele was erected as a monument to the victory of king Eannatum of Lagash over Ush, king of Umma.[1][2] It is the earliest known war monument.[3]

  1. ^ Sallaberger, Walther; Schrakamp, Ingo (2015). History & Philology (PDF). Walther Sallaberger & Ingo Schrakamp (eds), Brepols. pp. 74–75. ISBN 978-2-503-53494-7.
  2. ^ The Cities of Babylonia. Cambridge Ancient History. p. 28.
  3. ^ Bahrani, Z. 2008. Rituals of war: The body and violence in Mesopotamia, New York: Zone Books.