Strobilopteridae

Strobilopteridae
Temporal range: Silurian–Devonian
Fossils of Strobilopterus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Order: Eurypterida
Superfamily: Eurypteroidea
Family: Strobilopteridae
Lamsdell & Selden, 2013
Genera

Strobilopteridae is an extinct family of eurypterids that lived in the Silurian and Devonian periods. The family is one of three families contained in the superfamily Eurypteroidea (along with Dolichopteridae and Eurypteridae), which in turn is one of the superfamilies classified as part of the suborder Eurypterina. The family contains two genera, Buffalopterus and Strobilopterus.[1]

Strobilopterids were eurypterines with semicircular carapaces, a short appendage VI that barely projected from beneath the carapace, ornamentation on the carapace radiating from the lateral eyes and curving around the margins of the carapace and a row of angular scales across the posterior of the tergites on the metasoma.[2]

  1. ^ Dunlop JA, Penney D, Jekel D (2015). "A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives" (PDF). World Spider Catalog. version 16.0. Bern: Natural History Museum.
  2. ^ Lamsdell, James C.; Selden, Paul (2013). "Babes in the wood – a unique window into sea scorpion ontogeny". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13 (98): 1–46. Bibcode:2013BMCEE..13...98L. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-98. PMC 3679797. PMID 23663507.