Student Nitric Oxide Explorer

Student Nitric Oxide Explorer
SNOE satellite
NamesExplorer 72
STEDI-1
UNEX-1
Mission typeSpace physics
OperatorLaboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics
COSPAR ID1998-012A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.25223
Websitelasp.colorado.edu/home/snoe/
Mission duration5 years, 9 months, 17 days (achieved)
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftExplorer LXXII
Spacecraft typeStudent Nitric Oxide Explorer
BusSNOE
ManufacturerUniversity of Colorado Boulder (Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics)
Launch mass120 kg (260 lb) [1]
Dimensions0.9 × 1.0 m (2 ft 11 in × 3 ft 3 in)
Power37 watts
Start of mission
Launch date26 February 1998, 07:07 UTC
RocketPegasus XL HAPS (F20)
Launch siteVandenberg, (Stargazer)
ContractorOrbital Sciences Corporation
Entered service11 March 1998 [2]
End of mission
Last contact13 December 2003
Decay date13 December 2003, 09:34 UTC [3]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit[4]
RegimeSun-synchronous orbit
Perigee altitude535 km (332 mi)
Apogee altitude580 km (360 mi)
Inclination97.70°
Period95.80 minutes
Instruments
Auroral Photometer (AP)
Solar X-ray Photometer (SXP)
Ultraviolet Spectrometer (UVS)

Student Nitric Oxide Explorer mission patch

Student Nitric Oxide Explorer (SNOE ("snowy"), also known as Explorer 72, STEDI-1 and UNEX-1), was a NASA small scientific satellite which studied the concentration of nitric oxide in the thermosphere. It was launched in 1998 as part of NASA's Explorer program. The satellite was the first of three missions developed within the Student Explorer Demonstration Initiative (STEDI) program funded by the NASA and managed by the Universities Space Research Association (USRA). STEDI was a pilot program to demonstrate that high-quality space science can be carried out with small, low-cost (<US$4.4 million) free-flying satellites on a time scale of two years from go-ahead to launch.[5] The satellite was developed by the University of Colorado Boulder's Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) and had met its goals by the time its mission ended with reentry in December 2003.

  1. ^ Solomon, Stanley C.; Bailey, Scott M.; Barth, Charles A.; Davis, Randal L.; Donnelly, John A.; et al. (1998). The SNOE Spacecraft: Integration, Test, Launch, Operation, and On-orbit Performance (PDF). 12th AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites 1998 Logan, Utah.
  2. ^ Bailey, Scott M.; Woods, T. N.; Barth, C. A.; et al. (December 2000). "Measurements of the solar soft X-ray irradiance by the Student Nitric Oxide Explorer: First analysis and underflight calibrations". Journal of Geophysical Research. 105 (A12): 27179–27194. Bibcode:2000JGR...10527179B. doi:10.1029/2000JA000188. S2CID 121207264.
  3. ^ "SNOE". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Trajectory was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Display: SNOE (Explorer 72) 1998-012A". NASA. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.