Subcontrabass saxophone

Subcontrabass saxophone
Woodwind instrument
Classification Single-reed
Hornbostel–Sachs classification422.212-71
(Single-reed aerophone with keys)
Inventor(s)Adolphe Sax
DevelopedConceived as part of Sax's 1846 patent; first playable instrument built by J'Élle Stainer in 2010
Playing range

    {
      \new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" }
      \clef treble \key c \major ^ \markup "written" \cadenzaOn
      bes1 \glissando f'''1
      \clef bass ^ \markup "sounds" \ottava #-1 aes,,,1 \glissando \ottava #0 ees1
    }
Subcontrabass saxophone in B♭ sounds three octaves and a major second lower than written.
Related instruments
Sizes:
Orchestral saxophones:
Specialty saxophones:
Musicians
  • Attilio Berni
  • Jay Easton
  • Gilberto Lopes
  • Todd White
Builders

The subcontrabass saxophone is the largest of the family of saxophones that Adolphe Sax described in his 1846 patent. He called it the saxophone bourdon, named after the very low-pitched 32′ bourdon pedal stop on large pipe organs. Although Sax planned to build one, the first playable instrument was only built in 2010. It is a transposing instrument pitched in B♭ one octave below the bass saxophone, two octaves below the tenor, and three octaves and a major second below its written pitch.[1]

  1. ^ Berni, Attilio (21 February 2013). "J'Elle Stainer Double Bb Sub-contrabass Saxophone". saxophone.org. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.