Sudeten German Party

Sudeten German Party Sudetendeutsche Partei
Secretary	Konrad Henlein
Founded	1 October 1933 (1933-10-01)
Dissolved	5 November 1938 (1938-11-05)
Merger of	DNSAP, DNP
Merged into	NSDAP
Headquarters	Aš, later shifted to Cheb[1]
Newspaper	Die Zeit
Paramilitary wings	Volkssport, SFK, FS,[2]
Membership	1.35 million (1938 est.)
Ideology	Nazism German nationalism Pan-Germanism Volksgemeinschaft
Political position	Far-right
Colours	Black   Red
Party flag
Politics of Czechoslovakia Political parties Elections

The Sudeten German Party (German: Sudetendeutsche Partei, SdP, Czech: Sudetoněmecká strana) was created by Konrad Henlein under the name Sudetendeutsche Heimatfront ("Front of the Sudeten German Homeland") on 1 October 1933, some months after the First Czechoslovak Republic had outlawed the German National Socialist Workers' Party (Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei, DNSAP). In April 1935, the party was renamed Sudetendeutsche Partei following a mandatory demand of the Czechoslovak government. The name was officially changed to Sudeten German and Carpathian German Party (Sudetendeutsche und Karpatendeutsche Partei) in November 1935.

With the rising power of Nazi Party in Germany, the Sudeten German Party became a major pro-Nazi force in Czechoslovakia with the explicit official aim of breaking the country up and joining it to the Third Reich. By June 1938, the party had over 1.3 million members, i.e. 40.6% of ethnic-German citizens of Czechoslovakia. During the last free democratic elections before the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, the May 1938 communal elections, the party gained 88% of ethnic-German votes, taking over control of most municipal authorities in the Czech borderland. The country's mass membership made it one of the largest fascist parties in Europe at the time.^[3]