Sun Hao

Sun Hao
孫皓
Marquis Guiming (歸命侯)
A Qing dynasty illustration of Sun Hao
Emperor of Eastern Wu
Reign3 September 264 – 1 May 280[a]
PredecessorSun Xiu
Marquis of Wucheng (烏程侯)
Tenure10 December 258 – 3 September 264
BornSun Pengzu (孫彭祖)
Haozong (皓宗) (courtesy name)
242[b]
DiedJanuary or February 284 (aged 41-42)[b]
Burial
Spouse
Issue
(among others)
  • Sun Jin
  • Sun Qian
  • Prince of Qi
  • Prince of Chenliu
  • Prince of Zhangling
  • Prince of Chengji
  • Prince of Xuanwei
  • Prince of Zhongshan
  • Prince of Dai
  • Sun Chong
  • Sun Fan
Names
Family name: Sun (孫)
Given name: Hao (皓)
Courtesy name: Yuanzong (元宗)
Era dates
  • Yuanxing (元興): 264–265
  • Ganlu (甘露): 265–266
  • Baoding (寶鼎): 266–269
  • Jianheng (建衡): 269–271
  • Fenghuang (鳳凰): 272–274
  • Tiance (天冊): 275–276
  • Tianxi (天璽): 276
  • Tianji (天紀): 277–280
Posthumous name
Emperor Mo
HouseHouse of Sun
FatherSun He
MotherLady He

Sun Hao (242 – January or February 284),[b] courtesy name Yuanzong, originally named Sun Pengzu with the courtesy name Haozong, was the fourth and last emperor of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He was a son of Sun He, a one-time heir apparent of the founding emperor Sun Quan. He ascended the throne in September 264 after the death of his uncle, Sun Xiu (Emperor Jing), in light of the desire of the people to have an older emperor, considering the recent destruction of Wu's ally state Shu Han. However, he turned out to be a most unfortunate choice, as his cruelty, extravagance and inability to handle domestic matters doomed Wu, which was eventually conquered by the Jin dynasty in 280, ending the Three Kingdoms period.

Sun Hao is also known by other titles: Marquis of Wucheng (烏程侯), which he held before he became emperor; Marquis Guiming (歸命侯; literally "the Marquis who resigns to his fate"), the title given to him by the Jin dynasty after his surrender; Later Lord of Wu (吳後主) and Last Emperor of Wu (吳末帝), which were used by historians to refer to him.

  1. ^ ([天紀四年三月]壬申,王濬最先到,於是受皓之降,解縛焚櫬,延請相見。) Sanguozhi vol. 48.
  2. ^ Sima (1084), vol. 81.
  3. ^ (吳錄曰:皓以[太康]四年十二月死,時年四十二,葬河南縣界。) Wu Lu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 48.


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