Sun He

Sun He
孫和
Prince of Nanyang (南陽王)
TenureJanuary or February 252 – 253
Crown Prince of Eastern Wu
TenureFebruary or March 242 – September or October 250
PredecessorSun Deng
SuccessorSun Liang
Born224
Diedlate 253 (aged 29)
Yi County, Anhui
Spouse
Issue
Names
Family name: Sun (孫)
Given name: He (和)
Courtesy name: Zixiao (子孝)
Posthumous name
Emperor Wen (文帝)
HouseHouse of Sun
FatherSun Quan
MotherEmpress Dayi

Sun He (224[1]c.December 253[a]), courtesy name Zixiao, was an imperial prince of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He was the third son of Sun Quan, the founding emperor of Wu. In 242, he became the crown prince after the death of his brother Sun Deng, the eldest son and first heir apparent of Sun Quan. In the 240s, a power struggle broke out between Sun He and his fourth brother, Sun Ba, over the succession to their father's throne. The conflict ended in 250 when Sun Quan forced Sun Ba to commit suicide, deposed Sun He and replaced him with Sun Liang. In 253, during Sun Liang's reign, the regent Sun Jun reduced Sun He to commoner status and forced him to commit suicide. In 264, one of Sun He's sons, Sun Hao, became the fourth emperor of Eastern Wu. After his coronation, Sun Hao honoured his father with the posthumous title Emperor Wen.

  1. ^ According to Sun Quan's and Sun He's biographies in Sanguozhi, Sun He was 19 (by East Asian reckoning) when he was made crown prince in the 1st month of the 5th year of the Chi'wu era of Sun Quan's reign (corresponding to 17 Feb to 18 Mar 242 in the Julian calendar). Thus by calculation, his birth year should be 224.
  2. ^ ([建興二年]冬十月,大饗。武衞將軍孫峻伏兵殺恪於殿堂。) Sanguozhi vol. 48.


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