Sun Jiagan

Sun Jiagan
Assistant Grand Secretary
In office
1752–1753
Minister of Personnel
In office
29 October 1752 – 30 December 1753
Serving with Daldangga
Preceded byLiang Shizheng
Succeeded byHuang Tinggui
In office
25 May – 29 November 1738
Serving with Xinggui
Preceded byLiu Yuyi
Succeeded byGan Rulai
Minister of Works
In office
21 August 1750 – 29 October 1752
Serving with Hadaha
Preceded byLiu Tongxun
Succeeded byWang Youdun
Governor of Fujian
In office
5 March – 17 May 1743 (acting)
Preceded byLiu Yuyi
Succeeded byZhou Xuejian
Viceroy of Huguang
In office
26 September 1741 – 27 January 1743
Preceded byNasutu
Succeeded byArsai
Minister of Justice
In office
6 December 1736 – 25 May 1738
Serving with Funai (until 1737), Nasutu (1737), Yengišan (since 1737)
Preceded byXu Ben
Succeeded byZhao Guolin
Viceroy of Zhili
In office
29 November 1738 – 26 September 1741
Preceded byLi Wei
Succeeded byGao Bin
Personal details
Born1683
Died1753
EducationJinshi degree in the Imperial Examination (1713)
Courtesy nameXigong (錫公)
Art nameYizhai (懿齋), Jingxuan (靜軒)
Posthumous nameWending (文定)

Sun Jiagan (Chinese: 孫嘉淦; Hanyu Pinyin: Sūn Jiāgàn; Tongyong Pinyin: Sun Chia-kan,[1] 1683–1753) was a Chinese politician of the Qing dynasty.

Born in Taiyuan, Shanxi, Sun was son of a family that was so poor that he had to work hard all day collecting firewood, and could only study at night.

In 1713, he graduated as a jinshi in the imperial examination during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor[2] and rose to the position of Libu Shilang[note 1] for his frankness and uprightness.

During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor, Sun rose to the position of Xingbu Shangshu[note 2] by 1730[citation needed], and later to Libu Shangshu in 1738.[2] He was degraded for disrespect in taking up the Qianlong Emperor's pencil to write with. However, the emperor restored him to office.[citation needed]

After holding various posts, in 1741 Sun became Viceroy of Huguang, where he introduced the system of subsidized chiefs, in order to keep the aborigines under control.

In 1743, he was relieved from his position due to shielding his men,[2] yet was recalled to be head of the Imperial Clan Court in 1744.[2]In 1745 he retired[citation needed], but resumed office and served as Gongbu Shangshu[note 3] in 1750.

  1. ^ 李景屏, 康國昌 (2000). 乾隆、和珅與劉墉. p. 249. ISBN 9570492376. 案發生於乾隆十六年〔一七五一年)的偽奏稿案,就是對遏制言路的高壓政策的一種反抗。孫[嘉]淦係康熙五十一一年〈一七一三年)進士,曾任侍郎、尚書、督撫等職,為官清廉剛正。
  2. ^ a b c d Histories: Sun Jiagan dies (in Chinese). Retrieved 9 Nov 2013.


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