Superficial thrombophlebitis

Superficial thrombophlebitis
Other namesSuperficial vein thrombosis (SVT)
Superficial thrombophlebitis as seen by ultrasound[1]

Superficial thrombophlebitis is a thrombosis and inflammation of superficial veins presenting as a painful induration (thickening) with erythema, often in a linear or branching configuration with a cordlike appearance.[2]: 826–7 [3]

Superficial thrombophlebitis is due to inflammation and/or thrombosis, and,less commonly, infection of the vein. It is generally a benign, self-limiting disorder; however, it can be complicated by deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and even pulmonary embolism (PE)[4] Migratory superficial thrombophlebitis is known as Trousseau's syndrome, which can be an early sign of cancer.[5]

When it (rarely) occurs on the breast or anterior chest wall it has been called Mondor's disease. It sometimes occurs in the arm or penis.[2]: 827 [6] In axilla, this condition is known as axillary web syndrome.[7][8]

  1. ^ Smith B (27 March 2015). "UOTW #42". Ultrasound of the Week. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  2. ^ a b James WD, Elston DM, Berger TG, Andrews GC (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-7216-2921-6.
  3. ^ Rapini RP, Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 978-1-4160-2999-1.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Decousus_2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Creager M, Loscalzo J, Beckman JA (30 August 2012). Vascular Medicine: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 141. ISBN 9781455737369.
  6. ^ "Penile Mondor's Disease (PMD)". umiamihealth.org. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  7. ^ Shoham Y, Rosenberg N, Krieger Y, Silberstein E, Arnon O, Bogdanov-Berezovsky A (December 2011). "[Axillary web syndrome--a variant of Mondor's disease, following excision of an accessory breast]". Harefuah (in Hebrew). 150 (12): 893–4, 937, 936. PMID 22352279.
  8. ^ Harris SR (April 2018). "Axillary Web Syndrome in Breast Cancer: A Prevalent But Under-Recognized Postoperative Complication". Breast Care. 13 (2): 132–135. doi:10.1159/000485023. PMC 5981636. PMID 29887791.