Superman

Clark Kent / Kal-El
Superman
Superman with his cape billowing
Superman appearing on a variant cover of Action Comics #1000 (April 2018)
Art by Jason Fabok.
Publication information
PublisherDC Comics
First appearanceAction Comics #1
(cover-dated June 1938; published April 18, 1938)
Created byJerry Siegel (writer)
Joe Shuster (artist)
In-story information
Alter egoKal-El (birth name)
Clark J. Kent (adopted name)
SpeciesKryptonian
Place of originKrypton
Team affiliations
Partnerships
Notable aliases
  • Superboy
  • The Man of Steel
  • The Last Son of Krypton
  • The Man of Tomorrow
  • The Big Blue Boy Scout
Abilities
  • Superhuman strength, speed, stamina, agility, reflexes, senses, durability, endurance, and longevity
  • Heat vision
  • Wind and freeze breath
  • Solar energy absorption
  • X-ray vision
  • Flight
  • Invulnerability
  • Skilled hand-to-hand combatant
  • Genius-level intellect

Superman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, and debuted in the comic book Action Comics #1 (cover-dated June 1938 and published April 18, 1938).[1] Superman has been adapted to several other media including radio serials, novels, films, television shows, theater, and video games.

Superman was born Kal-El, on the fictional planet Krypton. As a baby, his parents Jor-El and Lara sent him to Earth in a small spaceship shortly before Krypton was destroyed in a natural cataclysm. His ship landed in the American countryside near the fictional town of Smallville, Kansas. He was found and adopted by farmers Jonathan and Martha Kent, who named him Clark Kent. Clark began developing superhuman abilities, such as incredible strength and impervious skin. His adoptive parents advised him to use his powers to benefit of humanity, and he decided to fight crime as a vigilante. To protect his personal life, he changes into a colorful costume and uses the alias "Superman" when fighting crime. Clark resides in the fictional American city of Metropolis, where he works as a journalist for the Daily Planet. Superman's supporting characters include his love interest and fellow journalist Lois Lane, Daily Planet photographer Jimmy Olsen, and editor-in-chief Perry White, and his enemies include Brainiac, General Zod, and archenemy Lex Luthor.

Superman is the archetypal superhero: he wears an outlandish costume, uses a codename, is unfailingly good and honest, and fights evil with the aid of extraordinary abilities. Although there are earlier characters who arguably fit this definition, Superman popularized the superhero genre and established its conventions. He was the best-selling superhero in American comic books up until the 1980s.[2]

  1. ^ The copyright date of Action Comics #1 was registered as April 18, 1938.
    See Catalog of Copyright Entries. New Series, Volume 33, Part 2: Periodicals January–December 1938. United States Library of Congress. 1938. p. 129.
  2. ^ Dallas et al. (2013), American Comic Book Chronicles: The 1980s, p. 208