Sporting Clube de Portugal (Sporting CP) is a Portuguese sports club based in Lisbon and founded in 1906. Sporting CP have won 20 championships , 17 Taça de Portugal , 4 Taça da Liga , 9 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira , 4 Campeonato de Portugal and 1 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in men's football, and through its athletics department was responsible, respectively, in 1984 and 1976, for Portugal's first Olympic gold and Olympic silver medals ever,[ 1] [ 2] as well as for other titles in other men's and women's sports , disciplines and competitions throughout its history.[ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] Being a multi-sports club, Sporting CP has described itself as Portugal's "biggest sporting powerhouse" (a maior potência desportiva nacional )[ 7] due to the number of titles won by its teams and athletes in several sports and sport disciplines, including in the Olympic Games , where they do not represent the club.[ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11]
The supporters of the club, who are called Sportinguistas , have played an important part in the club's growth during its 118-year existence. One of those cases was the raising of money for the construction of the club's first indoor arena in 1976[ 12] and the João Rocha Pavilion in 2016, when supporters donated money to pay the building works.[ 13] [ 14] The club has about 150,000[ 15] affiliated members (called sócios ) and research studies have suggested it has a number of fans ranging from 1,100,000 to 2,700,000 in Portugal alone – which makes it the second or third most supported sports club in Portugal, depending on the study.[ 16] [ 17] [ 18] [ 19] Like the other two Portuguese Big Three sports clubs, Sporting CP has also a sizable number of foreign fans in other Portuguese-speaking countries beyond Portugal itself and supporters among the Portuguese expatriate community.[ 20] [ 21] [ 22]
Since shortly after the foundation of the sports club in 1906, Sporting CP and its supporters have established official centres (núcleos ), branches (filiais ) or delegations (delegações ) of the club across Portugal and abroad.[ 23] [ 24] [ 25]
Organised autonomous groups of supporters (claques ) also exist. Sporting has 4 ultras groups: Juventude Leonina, founded in 1976, Torcida Verde, founded in 1984, Directivo Ultras XXI, founded in 2002 and Brigada Ultras Sporting, founded in 2004.[ 26]
^ "100 Olympic Tidbits: Portugal's First Gold Medalist" . Yahoo News . 21 July 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2023 .
^ "Visão | Há 40 anos: a medalha olímpica que mudou Portugal" . Visão (in European Portuguese). 26 July 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2023 .
^ Roseiro, Bruno. "Sporting chega aos 38 títulos internacionais e reforça estatuto na Europa. 40% foram nas últimas cinco épocas" . Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 29 February 2024 .
^ "Um palmarés de fazer inveja: Sporting soma 39 títulos internacionais" . SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). Retrieved 11 March 2024 .
^ "Sporting gasta 20 milhões de euros por ano em todas as modalidades" . SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). Retrieved 11 March 2024 .
^ "Palmarés | Site oficial do Sporting Clube de Portugal" . www.sporting.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 11 March 2024 .
^ "Sporting Clube de Portugal | LinkedIn" . pt.linkedin.com (in Portuguese). Retrieved 23 March 2024 .
^ "Curiosidades" . www.sporting.pt (in European Portuguese). 26 March 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2024 .
^ "Gostava de trabalhar no Sporting mas não sabe jogar à bola? Não há problema, esta vaga é para si - Forever Young" (in European Portuguese). 13 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2024 .
^ Abola.pt (6 August 2023). "Sporting Estádio José Alvalade, 20 anos: três testemunhos importantes | Abola.pt" . Abola.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 6 March 2024 .
^ " "Há muito que somos considerados a maior potência desportiva nacional" " . SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). Retrieved 6 March 2024 .
^ Roseiro, Bruno. "Sporting. Como se construía um pavilhão na década de 70?" . Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ "Sporting: 22 mil adeptos contribuíram para a Missão Pavilhão" . Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). Retrieved 29 February 2024 .
^ "Sporting informa que 10 700 sócios já doaram dinheiro para a Missão Pavilhão" . CNN Portugal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 29 February 2024 .
^ "Sporting tem quase 150 mil sócios | Abola.pt" . Abola.pt (in Portuguese). 7 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024 .
^ "Sporting ultrapassa os 160 mil sócios" . www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023 .
^ Observador. "Quase metade dos portugueses é do Benfica. Porto e Sporting em segundo e terceiro lugar" . Observador (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023 .
^ ZAP (8 August 2023). "Afinal, o Benfica tem quantos adeptos? (não, não são 6 milhões)" . ZAP Notícias - Atualidade, mundo, ciência, saúde, desporto (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023 .
^ "Saiba Quantos Adeptos Portugueses têm cada clube de Portugal" . www.jogadores.pt (in European Portuguese). 1 July 2022. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023 .
^ "O Futebol também é Soft Power português em África" . www.dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 3 June 2023. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023 .
^ Silva, Gonçalo Viegas e Costa Marques da (2013). Internacionalização da marca Sporting Clube de Portugal (masterThesis thesis). Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023 .
^ "Emigrantes assistem à Taça de Portugal" (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023 .
^ "Filiais do Sporting" . Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 February 2024 .
^ "Clube de Portugal nas bancadas: 51 núcleos do Sporting vão estar representados esta noite em Alvalade" . www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 13 March 2024 .
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^ Roseiro, Bruno. "Claques. Como nasceram, de que forma evoluíram, no que se tornaram (com polémicas e violência pelo meio)" . Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 29 February 2024 .