Sural nerve

sural nerve
Dissection of popliteal space to show the formation of a type 1 sural nerve
Cartoon version adapted from Steele et al. depicting type 1 sural nerve
Details
FromUnion of Medial sural cutaneous nerve + sural communicating nerve
ToSural nerve forms after piercing out of deep fascia or after an anastomosis, terminates as lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve
InnervatesSupplies cutaneous sensation to the skin of the posterolateral leg and lateral ankle.
Identifiers
Latinnervus suralis
MeSHD013497
TA98A14.2.07.062
TA26586
FMA44688
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

The sural nerve (L4-S1) is generally considered a pure cutaneous nerve of the posterolateral leg to the lateral ankle. The sural nerve originates from a combination of either the sural communicating branch and medial sural cutaneous nerve, or the lateral sural cutaneous nerve. This group of nerves is termed the sural nerve complex. There are eight documented variations of the sural nerve complex. Once formed the sural nerve takes its course midline posterior to posterolateral around the lateral malleolus. The sural nerve terminates as the lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve.