Surface (2012 tablet)

Surface
The original Surface RT with Touch Cover attached
DeveloperMicrosoft
Product familyMicrosoft Surface
TypeHybrid tablet
Release dateOctober 26, 2012
DiscontinuedJuly 18, 2013[1]
Operating systemWindows RT 8
Upgradable to Windows RT 8.1
System on a chipNvidia Tegra 3
Memory2 GB
Storage32/64 GB
microSDXC card slot
SoundStereo speakers
InputTwo 720p HD LifeCams, front and rear facing
Two Microphones, headset jack, Ambient Light
Accelerometers
Gyroscope
Compass
ConnectivityWi-Fi (802.11 a/b/g/n)
Bluetooth 4.0
USB 2.0
HD video out (micro-HDMI)
PowerBuilt-in rechargeable Li-Po 31.5 Wh
24 W power supply
Online servicesWindows Store, OneDrive, Outlook.com, Microsoft Account, Xbox Music, Xbox Live
Dimensions10.81 inches (27.5 cm) (width)
6.77 inches (17.2 cm) (height)
0.37 inches (9.4 mm) (depth)
Mass1.5 pounds (680 g)
PredecessorMicrosoft Tablet PC
SuccessorSurface 2

The first-generation Surface (launched as Surface with Windows RT,[2] later marketed as Surface RT)[3] is a hybrid tablet computer developed and manufactured by Microsoft. Announced in June 2012, it was released in October 2012, and was the first personal computer designed in-house by Microsoft.

Positioned as a competitor to Apple's iPad line, Surface included several distinctive features, including a folding kickstand which allowed the tablet to stand at an angle, and the availability of optional attachable protective covers incorporating a keyboard. Surface served as the launch device for Windows RT, a limited version of Windows 8 designed for devices based on ARM architecture, with the ability to run only Metro-style Windows applications developed for it and distributed through the Windows Store.

Surface was met with mixed reviews. Although praised for its hardware design, accessories, and aspects of its operating system, criticism was directed towards the performance of the device, as well as the limitations of the Windows RT operating system and its application ecosystem. Sales of the Surface were poor, with Microsoft cutting its price worldwide and taking a US$990 million loss in July 2013 as a result. It was succeeded by the Surface 2 in 2013, with the newer Windows RT 8.1, which was also made available for the original Surface. Support for the OS ended on January 10, 2023.[4]

  1. ^ Foley, Mary Jo (18 July 2013). "Microsoft's $900 million Surface RT write-down: How did this happen?". ZDNet.com. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  2. ^ "Surface tablets start shipping ahead of Windows 8 launch". BBC News. BBC. 24 October 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  3. ^ Warren, Tom (13 October 2013). "Microsoft admits Surface RT naming caused 'some confusion'". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  4. ^ "Microsoft Support Lifecycle". Microsoft Support. Microsoft. Retrieved 3 December 2015.