Suzuki RG500

Suzuki RG500
ManufacturerSuzuki
Production1985–1987
ClassSport bike
Engine498.5 cc (30.42 cu in) two-stroke, four-cylinder U engine, liquid-cooled
Bore / stroke56 mm × 50.6 mm (2.20 in × 1.99 in)
Compression ratio7.0:1
Ignition typeCDI
TransmissionCassette-type 6-speed constant mesh manual, chain final drive
Frame typeBox-section aluminum, double cradle
SuspensionFront: 38 mm telescopic fork with hydraulic anti-dive
Rear: full-floater swing arm
BrakesFront: dual 260 mm discs with four-piston calipers
Rear: 210 mm disc with twin-piston caliper
TiresFront: 110/90-16
rear: 120/90-17
Wheelbase1,425 mm (56.1 in)
DimensionsL: 2,100 mm (83 in)
W: 695 mm (27.4 in)
H: 1,185 mm (46.7 in)
Seat height770 mm (30 in)
Fuel capacity22 L (4.8 imp gal; 5.8 US gal)

The Suzuki RG500 "Gamma", a sport bike with a two-stroke engine, was produced by Suzuki for just two years between 1985 and 1987.

The RG "Gamma" 500 was directly based on the series of Suzuki RG Γ 500 Grand Prix motorcycles with almost identical features to the official two-stroke machines used by Italian world champion Franco Uncini during the 1984 season with the Gallina team. The RG Γ 500 won two consecutive Riders' Championships in the 500 cc class with Marco Lucchinelli in 1981 and Franco Uncini in 1982. Like its GP forebears, the road-going RG was powered by a naturally aspirated, rotary-valve inducted, twin crank square four two-stroke engine displacing some 498 cc. This engine employed thermostatically controlled liquid-cooling by means of a front-mounted radiator.

Suzuki used an aluminum box-section frame with castings for the headstock and rear swing arm. The front suspension had pre-load adjust, as well as an anti-dive system called Posi Damp. This was a popular feature on early 1980s sports bikes and was supposed to control the tendency of a motorcycle's nose to dive under braking. At the rear, the full-floater suspension design used dual swing arms.