Sweetwater River (California)

Sweetwater River
Agua Dulce
The river's upper reaches near State Route 79
Map of the river basin
EtymologyKumeyaay; "Ah-ha Ooo-mulk" meaning "water sweet"
Spanish; "Agua Dulce" meaning "sweet water"
Location
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
RegionSan Diego County
CitiesDescanso, La Presa, Bonita, National City, Chula Vista
Physical characteristics
SourceUpper Green Valley
 • locationCuyamaca Mountains
 • coordinates32°59′03″N 116°32′04″W / 32.98417°N 116.53444°W / 32.98417; -116.53444[1]
 • elevation4,809 ft (1,466 m)
MouthSweetwater Marsh
 • location
Between National City and Chula Vista
 • coordinates
32°38′34″N 117°06′53″W / 32.64278°N 117.11472°W / 32.64278; -117.11472[1]
 • elevation
13 ft (4.0 m)
Length55 mi (89 km)
Basin size230 sq mi (600 km2)
Discharge 
 • locationmouth
 • average14.7 cu ft/s (0.42 m3/s)
 • minimum0 cu ft/s (0 m3/s)
 • maximum45,500 cu ft/s (1,290 m3/s)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • rightNorth Fork Sweetwater River

The Sweetwater River is a 55-mile (89 km) long stream in San Diego County, California. From its headwaters high in the Cuyamaca Mountains, the river flows generally southwest, first through rugged hinterlands but then into the urban areas surrounding its mouth at San Diego Bay. Its drainage basin covers more than 230 square miles (600 km2), all of it within San Diego County.

Towns on the river include Descanso, La Presa and Chula Vista. The term "Sweetwater" is a name often given to freshwater which tastes good in regions where much of the water is bitter to the taste.[2] The Spanish called the river "Agua Dulce", a name they applied to good clear water anywhere they lived.[3]

  1. ^ a b "Sweetwater River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. January 19, 1981. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
  2. ^ Erwin G. Gudde; William Bright (2004). California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 381. ISBN 978-0-520-24217-3. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
  3. ^ Fetzer, Leland (2005). San Diego County Place Names A to Z'. San Diego: Sunbelt Publications. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-932653-73-4. Retrieved November 20, 2011.