The popularity of swimming with dolphins increased in the 1980s and 1990s, occurring in over 65 countries,[1] both as a form of therapy as well as a tourist activity.[1][2] Proponents of dolphin-assisted therapy (DAT) say that interacting with dolphins can help to treat mental and physical disorders in humans, but there is limited clinical evidence proving its benefits.[3][4] Marine parks and other tourist destinations offering "swim-with-dolphin" experiences have also promoted the purported healing attributes of dolphins.[5] Opponents argue that interactions between humans and dolphins have had a negative impact on dolphin populations both in the wild and in captivity,[6] and that the practice can be dangerous for humans.[4] Concerns over animal welfare have led to bans on swimming with dolphins in Costa Rica,[7] as well as certain locations in New Zealand and Hawaii.[6][8]
^ abOrams, Mark B (August 1997). "Historical accounts of human-dolphin interaction and recent developments in wild dolphin based tourism in Australasia". Tourism Management. 18 (5): 317–326. doi:10.1016/S0261-5177(96)00022-2.
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