_06_008_1_Syceesilber.PNG)
A sycee[n 1] (/ˈsaɪsiː, saɪˈsiː/;[2][1] from Cantonese 細絲, Jyutping: Sai3 Si1, lit. 'fine silk')[2][3] or yuanbao (traditional Chinese: 元寶; simplified Chinese: 元宝; pinyin: yuánbǎo; Jyutping: jyun4 bou2; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Goân-pó; lit. 'primary treasure') was a type of gold and silver ingot currency used in imperial China from its founding under the Qin dynasty until the fall of the Qing in the 20th century. Sycee were not made by a central bank or mint but by individual goldsmiths or silversmiths for local exchange; consequently, the shape and amount of extra detail on each ingot were highly variable. Square and oval shapes were common, but boat, flower, tortoise and others are known. Their value—like the value of the various silver coins and little pieces of silver in circulation at the end of the Qing dynasty—was determined by experienced moneyhandlers, who estimated the appropriate discount based on the purity of the silver and evaluated the weight in taels and the progressive decimal subdivisions of the tael (mace, candareen, and cash).
In present-day China, gold sycees remain a symbol of wealth and prosperity and are commonly depicted during the Chinese New Year festivities. Paper imitations of gold- or silver-colored sycees are burned along with hell money as a part of Chinese ancestral veneration for Tomb Sweeping Day and the Ghost Festival.
- ^ a b "sycee, n.", Oxford English Dictionary, 1st ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1919.
- ^ a b "sycee", Merriam-Webster Online, retrieved 22 March 2016.
- ^ Morse, Hosea Ballou; et al. (1908), The Trade and Administration of the Chinese Empire, Longmans, Green, & Co., p. 148.
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