Symphurus thermophilus

Symphurus thermophilus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Pleuronectiformes
Family: Cynoglossidae
Genus: Symphurus
Species:
S. thermophilus
Binomial name
Symphurus thermophilus
Occurrences of Symphurus thermophilus

Symphurus thermophilus is a species of tonguefish notable for being the only flatfish known to be an obligate inhabitant of hydrothermal vents. It is known to inhabit several widely dispersed locations in the western Pacific Ocean and occurs in great numbers.[1][2] These flatfish are distinguished by the prominent dark crossbands on their brown eyed side, black abdominal cavity membrane lining known as the peritoneum, and white blind side.[1] They are tolerant of harsh conditions and are often found in close association with elemental sulfur, including molten sulfur pools that exceed 180 °C in temperature.[3] As they are not significantly different in appearance and feeding habits from other tonguefishes, they are thought to be relatively recent colonizers of vent ecosystems.[2]

  1. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference munroe and hashimoto was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference tyler was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference amos was invoked but never defined (see the help page).