Syrian National Council

Syrian National Council
المجلس الوطني السوري
Al-Majlis al-Waṭanī as-Sūri
AbbreviationSNC
Formation23 August 2011 (13 years ago)
PurposeOpposition to the Syrian Government
HeadquartersIstanbul
Location
Region served
Syria
Membership
420 members
(Since 1 November 2012)
Chairman/President
Ahmad Jarba
Executive Board
Abdulbaset Sieda
Mohamad Faruq Tayfur
Ahmad Ramadan
Hisham Marwah
Salem al-Musallat
Hussein al-Said
Abdulahad Astepho
Jamal al-Wared
Nazir al-Hakim
Khaled al-Saleh
Spokesperson
Radwan Ziadeh
Websitewww.syriancouncil.org

The Syrian National Council (SNC;[1][2] Arabic: المجلس الوطني السوري, al-Majlis al-Waṭanī as-Sūri, French: Conseil national syrien), sometimes known as the Syrian National Transitional Council[3] or the National Council of Syria, is a Syrian opposition coalition, based in Istanbul, Turkey, formed in August 2011 during the Syrian civil uprising (which escalated into civil war) against the government of Bashar al-Assad.[4][5]

Initially, the council denied seeking to play the role of a government in exile,[6] but this changed a few months later when violence in Syria intensified.[7][8][9] The Syrian National Council seeks the end of Bashar al-Assad's rule and the establishment of a modern, civil, democratic state. The SNC National Charter lists human rights, judicial independence, press freedom, democracy and political pluralism as its guiding principles.[10]

In November 2012, the Syrian National Council agreed to unify with several other opposition groups to form the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces, commonly named the Syrian National Coalition.[11][12][13]

The Syrian National Council withdrew from the Syrian National Coalition on 20 January 2014 in protest at the decision of the coalition to attend the Geneva II Conference on Syria.[14][15]

  1. ^ Skelton, Charlie (12 July 2012). "The Syrian opposition: who's doing the talking?". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 8 February 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  2. ^ the CNN Wire Staff (23 August 2011). "Syrian activists form a 'national council'". CNN. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2011. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  3. ^ "Arab League under pressure, resists freezing Syria membership". Al Ahram. 12 November 2011. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  4. ^ Yezdani, Ipek (23 August 2011). "Syrian dissidents form national council". World Wires. Miami Herald Media. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  5. ^ Yezdani, İpek (23 August 2011). "Syrian dissidents form national council". The Edmond Sun. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
  6. ^ "Syrian council wants recognition as voice of opposition". Reuters. 10 October 2011. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
  7. ^ "Syrian National Council, Syria's rebel government, opens offices in Turkey". Global Post. 15 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  8. ^ "Syrian National Council Holds First Congress in Tunis". Tunisia Live. 16 December 2011. Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  9. ^ "Why Syria's Kurds Will Determine the Fate of the Revolution". IKJNEWS. 15 December 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  10. ^ "Q&A: Syrian opposition alliance". BBC News. 16 November 2011.
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference AP was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference aljaz was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference reut was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ Cite error: The named reference ofisrael was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference globalp was invoked but never defined (see the help page).