TGF beta 1

TGFB1
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 1KLA, 1KLC, 1KLD, 3KFD, 4KV5
Identifiers
Aliases	TGFB1, CED, DPD1, LAP, TGFB, TGFbeta, transforming growth factor beta 1, IBDIMDE, TGF-beta1
External IDs	OMIM: 190180; MGI: 98725; HomoloGene: 540; GeneCards: TGFB1; OMA:TGFB1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 19 (human)[1] Band 19q13.2 Start 41,301,587 bp[1] End 41,353,922 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 7 (mouse)[2] Band 7 A3|7 13.98 cM Start 25,386,427 bp[2] End 25,404,502 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in granulocyte monocyte stromal cell of endometrium ascending aorta Descending thoracic aorta right coronary artery spleen right lung canal of the cervix blood Top expressed in molar tibiofemoral joint stroma of bone marrow granulocyte calvaria mesenteric lymph nodes spleen lower jaw thymus body of femur More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding protein N-terminus binding cytokine activity enzyme binding growth factor activity antigen binding type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding protein homodimerization activity protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity protein binding protein heterodimerization activity type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding transforming growth factor beta receptor binding identical protein binding Cellular component cytoplasm extracellular region nucleus microvillus cell surface blood microparticle plasma membrane secretory granule axon neuronal cell body Golgi lumen platelet alpha granule lumen extracellular matrix extracellular space Biological process positive regulation of histone deacetylation positive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding ureteric bud development tolerance induction to self antigen positive regulation of protein phosphorylation endoderm development response to cholesterol positive regulation of MAP kinase activity regulation of sodium ion transport response to progesterone negative regulation of cell cycle response to organic substance mammary gland development T cell homeostasis negative regulation of ossification negative regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process protein phosphorylation T cell differentiation positive regulation of vascular permeability animal organ regeneration positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation regulation of binding inner ear development myelination negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production cell population proliferation transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway face morphogenesis negative regulation of cell population proliferation positive regulation of receptor clustering regulation of apoptotic process positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation regulation of DNA binding regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization negative regulation of fat cell differentiation positive regulation of protein metabolic process cell-cell junction organization negative regulation of myoblast differentiation positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling common-partner SMAD protein phosphorylation positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis SMAD protein signal transduction epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway macrophage derived foam cell differentiation negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly mitotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation negative regulation of cell differentiation regulation of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis positive regulation of exit from mitosis negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway negative regulation of gene expression morphogenesis of a branching structure regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation cell activation negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated cell growth negative regulation of T cell proliferation response to wounding negative regulation of cell growth positive regulation of chemotaxis protein export from nucleus regulation of protein import into nucleus positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation positive regulation of protein import into nucleus positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation oligodendrocyte development positive regulation of interleukin-17 production inflammatory response negative regulation of interleukin-17 production lymph node development T cell activation Notch signaling pathway negative regulation of protein phosphorylation regulation of blood vessel remodeling SMAD protein complex assembly regulation of striated muscle tissue development response to vitamin D chondrocyte differentiation regulatory T cell differentiation regulation of cartilage development branch elongation involved in mammary gland duct branching positive regulation of bone mineralization positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation female pregnancy cellular response to organic cyclic compound positive regulation of extracellular matrix assembly cellular calcium ion homeostasis wound healing negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II response to glucose positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus negative regulation of production of miRNAs involved in gene silencing by miRNA mitigation of host defenses by virus lens fiber cell differentiation positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity extracellular matrix assembly ATP biosynthetic process hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation regulation of interleukin-23 production positive regulation of protein secretion frontal suture morphogenesis epithelial to mesenchymal transition phosphate-containing compound metabolic process regulation of gene expression adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains negative regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol response to radiation mononuclear cell proliferation negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated negative regulation of T cell activation positive regulation of odontogenesis lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus response to estradiol regulation of cell migration response to hypoxia hyaluronan catabolic process negative regulation of phagocytosis response to organic cyclic compound positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly protein kinase B signaling negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion negative regulation of gene silencing by miRNA positive regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation cellular response to growth factor stimulus positive regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation mammary gland branching involved in thelarche response to laminar fluid shear stress human ageing regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation platelet degranulation negative regulation of DNA replication myeloid dendritic cell differentiation salivary gland morphogenesis receptor catabolic process MAPK cascade positive regulation of histone acetylation regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane positive regulation of NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity negative regulation of immune response regulation of cell population proliferation negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation positive regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing ossification involved in bone remodeling positive regulation of apoptotic process positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production positive regulation of superoxide anion generation digestive tract development cell migration positive regulation of fibroblast migration positive regulation of cell division germ cell migration positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction positive regulation of pri-miRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II positive regulation of gene expression positive regulation of cell population proliferation liver regeneration regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation positive regulation of mononuclear cell migration cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus positive regulation of cell migration response to immobilization stress cellular response to mechanical stimulus cellular response to ionizing radiation vasculogenesis neural tube closure heart valve morphogenesis heart development neural tube development membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis leukocyte migration ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway involved in heart development embryonic liver development BMP signaling pathway cell development apoptotic process regulation of pri-miRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II positive regulation of production of miRNAs involved in gene silencing by miRNA regulation of signaling receptor activity Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 7040 21803 Ensembl ENSG00000105329 ENSMUSG00000002603 UniProt P01137 P04202 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000660 NM_011577 RefSeq (protein) NP_000651 NP_035707 Location (UCSC) Chr 19: 41.3 – 41.35 Mb Chr 7: 25.39 – 25.4 Mb PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Transforming growth factor beta 1 or TGF-β1 is a polypeptide member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines. It is a secreted protein that performs many cellular functions, including the control of cell growth, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, and apoptosis. In humans, TGF-β1 is encoded by the TGFB1 gene.^[5][6]