Theban tomb TT57 | |
---|---|
Burial site of Khaemhat called Mahu | |
Location | Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, Theban Necropolis |
Discovered | Open in antiquity |
← Previous TT56 Next → TT58 |
| |||||||
Khaemhat called Mahu in hieroglyphs | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) | |||||||
The Theban Tomb TT57 is located in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna. It forms part of the Theban Necropolis, situated on the west bank of the Nile opposite Luxor.[1] The tomb is the burial place of the ancient Egyptian official Khaemhat, who was royal scribe and overseer of double granary, during the reign Amenhotep III.[2] The relief decoration of the tomb is regarded as the best of New Kingdom art.[3]
It seems that the tomb of Khaemhat was always exposed and known. Many early travelers visited the tomb and made drawings of the scenes. These include Nestor L'Hôte[4] and the expedition guided by Karl Richard Lepsius. They also copied and published several scenes. Other travelers made squeezes of the reliefs.
The tomb lies directly next to TT102 and TT126.[5] Tomb TT102 belongs to the royal scribe Imhotep who dates to the reign of Amenhotep III too. Imhotep appears also in tomb TT57 and he is indeed Khaemhat's father. TT102 was perhaps built at the same time as TT57. Tomb TT126 is much later and belongs to a certain Hormose, who might date to the Saite-Period. All three tombs share a courtyard as entrance area. On the West side of this courtyard is the entrance to the cult chapel of Khaemhat, that is cut into the rocks. The facade of the chapel is decorated with stelae and scenes. One stela belongs to a certain Suemmerenhor and is most likely later in date.[6] Relief decorated tombs became common in the later years of Amenhotep's III reign.