Taconic Mountains

Taconic Mountains
Mount Equinox (3,840 ft) in Vermont is the high point of the Taconic range
Highest point
PeakEquinox Mountain, Bennington County, Vermont
Elevation3,850 ft (1,170 m)
Geography
Orogenies of the northeast United States
CountryUnited States
State(s)New York, Connecticut,
Massachusetts, Vermont
Region(s)western New England,
eastern New York
Range coordinates42°41.5′N 73°17.1′W / 42.6917°N 73.2850°W / 42.6917; -73.2850
Parent rangeAppalachian Mountains
BiomeNorthern hardwood forest,
Geology
OrogenyTaconic Orogeny
Rock age440 million years
Rock typeThrust fault

The Taconic Mountains (/təˈkɒnɪk/) are a 150-mile-long sub-range of the Appalachian Mountains lying on the eastern border of New York State and adjacent New England. The range, which played a role in the history of geological science, is separated from the Berkshires and Green Mountains to the east by a series of valleys, principally those of the Housatonic River, Battenkill River and Otter Creek. The Taconics' highest point is Mount Equinox in Vermont at 3,840 feet (1,170 m); among many other summits are Dorset Mountain, Mount Greylock and Mount Everett.[1][2][3]

Forests are predominately maple-beech-birch with some spruce-fir at higher elevations, "and oak and hickory common to the south and at lower elevations."[4] Parts of the Taconics are in the New England-Acadian forests ecoregion.[5] Although mostly private property, the Taconics contain a half-dozen sizable state forests and parks, as well as many preserves of lesser acreage protected by land trusts.[6][7][8][9][10] Several hundred miles of trails are within these mountains, including parts of the Appalachian Trail.

  1. ^ Day Hiker's Guide to Vermont 5th ed. (2006). Green Mountain Club: Waterbury Center, Vermont
  2. ^ Raymo, Chet and Raymo, Maureen E. (1989). Written in Stone: A Geologic History of the Northeastern United States. Chester, Connecticut: Globe Pequot.
  3. ^ Doll, Charles G. Centennial Geologic Map of Vermont (1961). United States Geological Survey: Washington
  4. ^ Griffith, G.E., Omernik, J.M., Bryce, S.A., Royte, J., Hoar, W.D., Homer, J., Keirstead, D., Metzler, K.J., and Hellyer, G., 2009, Ecoregions of New England (color poster with map, descriptive text, summary tables, and photographs): Reston, Virginia, U.S. Geological Survey (map scale 1:1,325,000)
  5. ^ Olson, David M.; Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2001). "Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth". BioScience. 51 (11): 933–938. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2.
  6. ^ "Taconic Crest Project" Rensselaer Land Trust. Retrieved February 13, 2011. "Taconic Crest Project". Archived from the original on 2015-05-25. Retrieved 2015-05-25.
  7. ^ [1] "Equinox Highlands, Manchester and Dorset, Vermont." The Nature Conservancy. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  8. ^ Wildlands and Woodlands: A Vision for the New England Landscape. Harvard Forest (2010). Harvard University.
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference BNRC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ "The Nature Conservancy and Intel Corporation Launch Berkshire Taconic Landscape Educational Web Site; New Educational Site for Parents, Students & Teachers Includes Educational Lesson Plans." (2002) PR Newswire Association, duplicated by thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved February 13, 2011. LLC [2]