Takapuna

Takapuna
Takapuna Beach with Takapuna visible in the background
Takapuna Beach with Takapuna visible in the background
Map
Coordinates: 36°47′13″S 174°46′19″E / 36.787°S 174.772°E / -36.787; 174.772
CountryNew Zealand
CityAuckland
Local authorityAuckland Council
Electoral wardNorth Shore ward
Local boardDevonport-Takapuna Local Board
Established1847
Area
 • Land455 ha (1,124 acres)
Population
 (June 2024)[2]
 • Total
12,470
Postcode(s)
0622
Busway stationsSmales Farm busway station
HospitalsNorth Shore Hospital
Wairau Valley Milford (Hauraki Gulf)
Hillcrest
Takapuna
(Hauraki Gulf)
Northcote (Shoal Bay) Hauraki

Takapuna is a suburb located on the North Shore of Auckland, New Zealand. The suburb is an isthmus between Shoal Bay, arm of the Waitematā Harbour, and the Hauraki Gulf. Lake Pupuke, a volcanic maar and one of the oldest features of the Auckland volcanic field, is a freshwater lake located in the suburb.

Takapuna was settled by Tāmaki Māori in the 13th or 14th centuries, who utilised the resources of Lake Pupuke, and a pōhutukawa grove called Te Uru Tapu, which continues to exist today, was an important location for funeral ceremonies.[3] In 1847, the first European farmers settled at Takapuna, and the Crown gifted land at Takapuna to Ngāpuhi chief Eruera Maihi Patuone in order to create a protective barrier for Auckland. Jean-Baptiste Pompallier established St Mary's College at Takapuna in 1849.

The area became a tourist destination popular with wealthy families of Auckland in the 1880s, when many large summer residences were constructed on the shores of Lake Pupuke. By the early 20th century, Takapuna Beach had grown in importance for tourists. The suburb developed in the 1910s due to a private tramway, and by the 1930s gradually became a commercial centre for the North Shore. Takapuna grew in importance after the opening of the Auckland Harbour Bridge in 1959, becoming the administrative centre for the North Shore.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Area was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  3. ^ Mills, Keri (10 July 2019). "The pōhutukawa and the Takapuna apartment dwellers". The Spinoff.