Takelma language

Takelma
Ta:kɛlmàʔn
Native toUnited States
RegionOregon, Rogue Valley along the middle course of the Rogue River
EthnicityTakelma, Latgawa, Cow Creek band of Upper Umpqua
Extinct1934, with the death of Frances Johnson
RevivalCow Creek band of Umpqua tribe has a small group of L2 speakers[1]
Dialects
  • Lower
  • Upper (Latgawa)
  • Takelma B
  • Takelma H
Language codes
ISO 639-3tkm
Glottologtake1257
Takelma (south), with the Kalapuyan languages to the north
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Takelma /təˈkɛlmə/ is the language that was spoken by the Latgawa and Takelma peoples and the Cow Creek band of Upper Umpqua, in Oregon, USA. The language was extensively described by the German-American linguist Edward Sapir in his graduate thesis, The Takelma Language of Southwestern Oregon (1912). Sapir’s grammar together with his Takelma Texts (1909) are the main sources of information on the language. Both are based on work carried out in 1906 with language consultant Frances Johnson (Takelma name Kʷìskʷasá:n),[2] who lived on to become the last surviving fluent speaker. In 1934, with her death at the age of 99, the language became extinct. An English-Takelma dictionary is currently being created on the basis of printed sources with the aim of reviving the language.[3]

  1. ^ "Takelma Language". Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  2. ^ Sapir (1909, p. 5) Gwísgwashãn.
  3. ^ Achen 2008.