Talatat

Reconstructed Talatats from the Gempaaten

Talatat are limestone blocks[1] of standardized size (c. 27 by 27 by 54 cm, corresponding to 12 by 12 by 1 ancient Egyptian cubits) used during the 18th Dynasty reign of the Pharaoh Akhenaten in the building of the Aton temples at Karnak and Akhetaten (modern Amarna). The standardized size and their small weight made construction more efficient.[2] Their use may have begun in the second year of Akhenaten's reign.[3] After the Amarna Period talatat construction was abandoned, apparently not having withstood the test of time.[4]

A group in the Louvre

The minority of blocks intended for a visible surface are often decorated in a variety of techniques to make up large scenes covering several blocks. Sunk relief, engraving paint, and sometimes added plaster are used, often in combination.

  1. ^ Harrell (2001), p. 36–8
  2. ^ Arnold (2002), p. 238
  3. ^ Bard (1999), p. 392
  4. ^ Shaw (2003), p. 274