Taunton State Hospital

Taunton State Hospital
1987 photo of the Administration Building
(since demolished)
Map
Geography
LocationTaunton, Massachusetts, United States
Organization
TypeSpecialist
Services
SpecialityPsychiatric hospital
History
Former name(s)State Lunatic Hospital at Taunton
Opened1854
Closed1975
Links
ListsHospitals in Massachusetts
Taunton State Hospital
LocationTaunton, Massachusetts
Coordinates41°54′42.79″N 71°6′2.02″W / 41.9118861°N 71.1005611°W / 41.9118861; -71.1005611
Built1854
ArchitectBoyden & Ball
Architectural styleNeo-classical
NRHP reference No.93001484
Added to NRHPFebruary 21, 1994

Taunton State Hospital is a psychiatric hospital located on Hodges Avenue in Taunton, Massachusetts. Established in 1854, it was originally known as the State Lunatic Hospital at Taunton. It was the second state asylum in Massachusetts. Most of the original part of the facility was built in a unique and rare neo-classical style designed by architects Boyden & Ball. It is also a Kirkbride Plan hospital and is located on a large 154-acre (62 ha) farm along the Mill River.[1]

The complex was expanded at various times to include over forty buildings and structures. The main part of the hospital (known as "the Kirkbride Building") closed in 1975, and the buildings fell into disrepair. In 1994, the property was added to the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district.[2] In 1999, the main dome of the administration building collapsed. In 2006, a large part of the historic complex was destroyed by fire. In 2009, the remaining parts were demolished. However, many of the newer buildings on the campus remain.