Taxus

Taxus
Temporal range: Early Cretaceous – Recent
Taxus baccata (European yew) shoot with mature and immature cones
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Cupressales
Family: Taxaceae
Genus: Taxus
L.
Type species
Taxus baccata
Species

See text

Taxus is a genus of coniferous trees or shrubs known as yews in the family Taxaceae.[1] Yews occur around the globe in temperate zones of the northern hemisphere, northernmost in Norway and southernmost in the South Celebes. Some populations exist in tropical highlands.[2]

The oldest known fossil species are from the Early Cretaceous.[3]

  1. ^ "Taxus L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference GynoDataBase was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Xu, Xiao-Hui; Sun, Bai-Nian; Yan, De-Fei; Wang, Jin; Dong, Chong (May 2015). "A Taxus leafy branch with attached ovules from the Lower Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, North China". Cretaceous Research. 54: 266–282. Bibcode:2015CrRes..54..266X. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.12.014. ISSN 0195-6671.