Taxus baccata

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata (European yew) shoot with mature and immature cones
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Cupressales
Family: Taxaceae
Genus: Taxus
Species:
T. baccata
Binomial name
Taxus baccata
Natural (native [green] + naturalised [ochre]) range[2]
Synonyms[3]
List
    • Cephalotaxus adpressa Beissn.
    • Cephalotaxus brevifolia Beissn.
    • Cephalotaxus tardiva Siebold ex Endl.
    • Taxus adpressa Carrière
    • Taxus aure K.Koch
    • Taxus baccata f. aurea (J.Nelson) Pilg.
    • Taxus baccata f. dovastoniana (Leight.) Rehder
    • Taxus baccata f. elegantissima (C.Lawson) Beissn.
    • Taxus baccata f. erecta (Loudon) Pilg.
    • Taxus baccata f. ericoides (Carrière) Pilg.
    • Taxus baccata f. expansa (Carrière) Rehder
    • Taxus baccata f. glauca (Jacques ex Carrière) Beissn.
    • Taxus baccata f. linearis (Carrière) Pilg.
    • Taxus baccata f. lutea Rehder
    • Taxus baccata f. pendula (J.Nelson) Pilg.
    • Taxus baccata f. pendula-graciosa (Overeynder) Beissn.
    • Taxus baccata f. pyramidalis (C.Lawson) Beissn.
    • Taxus baccata f. repandens (Parsons) Rehder
    • Taxus baccata f. semperaurea (Dallim.) Rehder
    • Taxus baccata f. stricta (C.Lawson) Rehder
    • Taxus baccata f. variegata (Weston) Rehder
    • Taxus baccata f. xanthocarpa Kuntze
    • Taxus baccata var. adpressa-aurea A.Henry
    • Taxus baccata var. cavendishii Hornibr.
    • Taxus baccata var. dovastoniana Leight.
    • Taxus baccata var. dovastonii-aurea Sénécl.
    • Taxus baccata var. dovastonii-aureovariegata Beissn.
    • Taxus baccata var. dovastonii-variegata Gordon
    • Taxus baccata var. elegantissima C.Lawson
    • Taxus baccata var. I Loudon
    • Taxus baccata var. glauca Jacques ex Carrière
    • Taxus baccata var. lutea Endl.
    • Taxus baccata var. macrocarpa Lavallée
    • Taxus baccata var. pendula-overeynderi Fitschen
    • Taxus baccata var. prostrata Bean
    • Taxus baccata var. pyramidalis C.Lawson
    • Taxus baccata var. variegata Weston
    • Taxus baccifera Theophr. ex Bubani
    • Taxus columnaris K.Koch
    • Taxus communis J.Nelson
    • Taxus communis var. pyramidalis (hort. ex Ravenscr., C. Lawson et al.) Nelson
    • Taxus disticha Wender. ex Henkel & Hochst.
    • Taxus dovastonii Carrière
    • Taxus elegantissima Carrière
    • Taxus elvastonensis Beissn.
    • Taxus empetrifolia Gordon
    • Taxus erecta Carrière
    • Taxus ericoides Carrière
    • Taxus expansa K.Koch
    • Taxus fastigiata Lindl.
    • Taxus foxii Carrière
    • Taxus hibernica Hook. ex Loudon
    • Taxus horizontalis Carrière
    • Taxus imperialis Gordon
    • Taxus jacksonii K.Koch
    • Taxus lugubris Salisb.
    • Taxus marginata Carrière
    • Taxus michelii Carrière
    • Taxus microphylla Gordon
    • Taxus mitchellii Carrière
    • Taxus monstrosa Gordon
    • Taxus nana Parl.
    • Taxus parvifolia Wender.
    • Taxus pectinata Gilib.
    • Taxus pendula Carrière
    • Taxus pyramidalis (hort. ex Ravenscr., C. Lawson et al.) Severin
    • Taxus pyramidalis Carrière
    • Taxus recurvata C.Lawson
    • Taxus sparsifolia Loudon
    • Taxus tardiva (Siebold ex Endl.) C.Lawson
    • Taxus variegata Carrière
    • Taxus virgata Wall. ex Gordon
    • Verataxus adpressa (Carrière) Carrière

Taxus baccata is a species of evergreen tree in the family Taxaceae, native to Western Europe, Central Europe and Southern Europe, as well as Northwest Africa, northern Iran, and Southwest Asia.[4] It is the tree originally known as yew, though with other related trees becoming known, it may be referred to as common yew,[5] European yew, or in North America English yew.[6] It is a woodland tree in its native range, and is also grown as an ornamental tree, hedge or topiary. The plant is poisonous, with toxins that can be absorbed through inhalation, ingestion, and transpiration through the skin.[7] Consuming any part of the tree, excluding the aril, can be deadly and the consumption of even a small amount of the foliage can result in death.[8][9][10][11]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference iucn_status was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Benham, S. E., Houston Durrant, T., Caudullo, G., de Rigo, D., 2016. Taxus baccata in Europe: distribution, habitat, usage and threats. In: San-Miguel-Ayanz, J., de Rigo, D., Caudullo, G., Houston Durrant, T., Mauri, A. (Eds.), European Atlas of Forest Tree Species. Publ. Off. EU, Luxembourg, pp. e015921+
  3. ^ "Taxus baccata L." www.worldfloraonline.org. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  4. ^ Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference RHSPF was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Taxus baccata​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference afm2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference ProMed1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference ProMed2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference JVDI was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Fuller, Thomas C.; McClintock, Elizabeth M. (1986). Poisonous plants of California. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0520055683. OCLC 13009854.