A technology roadmap is a flexible planning schedule to support strategic and long-range planning, by matching short-term and long-term goals with specific technology solutions.[1][2] It is a plan that applies to a new product or process and may include using technology forecasting or technology scouting to identify suitable emerging technologies.[3] It is a known technique to help manage the fuzzy front-end of innovation.[4] It is also expected that roadmapping techniques may help companies to survive in turbulent environments[1] and help them to plan in a more holistic way to include non-financial goals and drive towards a more sustainable development.[5] Here roadmaps can be combined with other corporate foresight methods to facilitate systemic change.[6]
Developing a roadmap has three major uses.[3] It helps reach a consensus about a set of needs and the technologies required to satisfy those needs, it provides a mechanism to help forecast technology developments, and it provides a framework to help plan and coordinate technology developments.[7] It may also be used as an analysis tool to map the development and emergence from new industries.
^ abPhaal, Robert; Farrukh, Clare J.P.; Probert, David R. (2004). "Technology roadmapping—A planning framework for evolution and revolution". Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 71 (1–2): 5–26. doi:10.1016/s0040-1625(03)00072-6. S2CID17365217.
^ abGarcia, M.L. and Bray, O.H. (1997). "Fundamentals of Technology Roadmapping". Strategic Business Development Department, Sandia National Laboratories. [1]
^Oliveira, Maicon G.; Rozenfeld, Henrique (2010). "Integrating technology roadmapping and portfolio management at the front-end of new product development". Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 77 (8): 1339–1354. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2010.07.015.
^Petrick, Irene J.; Echols, Ann E. (2004). "Technology roadmapping in review: A tool for making sustainable new product development decisions". Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 71 (1–2): 81–100. doi:10.1016/s0040-1625(03)00064-7.