Tell Leilan

Tell Leilan
View of Tell Leilan
Tell Leilan is located in Syria
Tell Leilan
Shown within Syria
LocationAl-Hasakah Governorate, Syria
Coordinates36°57′26″N 41°30′19″E / 36.95722°N 41.50528°E / 36.95722; 41.50528
TypeSettlement
History
Founded5000 BC
Abandoned1726 BC
CulturesAkkadian, Assyrian
Site notes
ConditionIn ruins

Tell Leilan is an archaeological site situated near the Wadi Jarrah in the Khabur River basin in Al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. The site has been occupied since the 5th millennium BC. During the late third millennium, the site was known as Shekhna. During that time it was under control of the Akkadian Empire and was used as an administrative center.[1][2] Around 1800 BC, the site was renamed "Šubat-Enlil" by the king Shamshi-Adad I, and it became his residential capital.[3] Shubat-Enlil was abandoned around 1700 BC.

  1. ^ [1] Ristvet, Lauren, Thomas Guilderson and Harvey Weiss, "The Dynamics of State Development and Imperialization at Third Millennium Tell Leilan, Syria", In Orient Express, vol. 21, no. 2, 2004
  2. ^ [2] F. de Lillis Forest, L. Milano and L. Mori, "The Akkadian Occupation in the Northwest Area of the Tell Leilan Acropolis", KASKAL, vol. 4, 2007
  3. ^ Eidem, J., "Old Assyrian Trade in Northern Syria. The Evidence from Tell Leilan. In J. G. Dercksen (ed.), Anatolia and the Jazira during the Old Assyrian Period", pp. 31-41, Publications de l’Institut historique et archéologique néerlandais de Stamboul 111. Leiden., 2008