A
compound eye is a visual
organ found in certain
arthropods. The compound eye consists of between 12 and 1,000
ommatidia, little dark/bright sensors. The image perceived by the arthropod is "recalculated" from the numerous ommatidia which point in slightly different directions. In contrast to other
eye types, there is no central
lens or
retina. Though the resulting image is poor in resolution, it can detect quick movements and, in some cases, the
polarization of light.
Dragonflies have about 30,000 facets to their compound eyes, giving them nearly a 360° field of vision.Photo credit: David L. Green