Johann Strauss II (25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899) was an
Austrian composer of
light music, particularly
dance music and
operettas. Part of the Strauss dynasty,
his father demanded that none of his sons pursue music as a career, despite their display of musical talent. It was only after his father had abandoned the family for a mistress that the younger Strauss was able to develop his skills as a composer, with the encouragement of his mother. He eventually attained greater fame than his father, and became one of the most popular
waltz composers of the era, conducting extensive tours of Austria, Poland and Germany with his orchestra.
Photograph credit: Fritz Luckhardt; restored by Adam Cuerden