The
scarlet dragonfly (
Crocothemis erythraea) is a species of
dragonfly in the family
Libellulidae, commonly found in southern Europe and throughout Africa. Individuals can reach a length of 33 to 44 millimetres (1.3 to 1.7 inches), and have a flattened and rather broad
abdomen. Adult males have a bright scarlet-red, widened abdomen, with small amber patches at the bases of the hindwings, while females and immature dragonflies are yellow-brown with a conspicuous pale stripe along the top of the
thorax. This female scarlet dragonfly was photographed in Bulgaria.
Photograph credit: Charles James Sharp