The
many-worlds interpretation (
MWI) is a philosophical position about how the mathematics used in quantum mechanics relates to physical reality. It asserts that the
universal wavefunction is
objectively real, and that there is no
wave function collapse. This implies that all
possible outcomes of quantum measurements are physically realized in some "world" or universe. In contrast to some other
interpretations of quantum mechanics, the evolution of reality as a whole in MWI is rigidly
deterministic and
local. Many-worlds is also called the relative state formulation or the Everett interpretation, after physicist
Hugh Everett, who first proposed it in 1957.
Bryce DeWitt popularized the formulation and named it many-worlds in the 1970s. According to this interpretation: in the "
Schrödinger's cat" paradox, every quantum event is a branch point; the cat is both alive and dead, even before the box is opened, but the "alive" and "dead" cats are in different branches of the multiverse, both of which are equally real, but which do not interact with each other
Illustration credit: Christian Schirm