Terrorism in Indonesia

Terrorism in Indonesia
Part of the War on terror
From top, left to right:
Date28 March 1981 – present
(43 years, 6 months and 2 days)
Location
Indonesia
Status

ongoing

Belligerents

 Indonesia:

Indonesian National Armed Forces

Indonesian State Intelligence Agency

Islamist groups:


Separatists:

Commanders and leaders

 Indonesia:

Islamists:

Komando Jihad

  • Imran bin Muhammad Zein Executed

Jemaah Islamiyah

Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid

Laskar Jihad

Mujahidin Tanah Runtuh

  • Hasanuddin  (POW)

Indonesian Mujahedeen Council

East Indonesia Mujahideen

Mujahidin Indonesia Barat

Abu Uswah network

Turkistan Islamic Party

  • Unknown

Darul Islam Indonesia

  • Unknown

Jamaah Ansharusy Syariah

  • Muhammad Achwan
  • Abdul Rahim
  • Abdul Roshid

Jamaah Ansharut Daulah

  • Aman Abdurrahman  (POW)
  • Marwan
  • Zainal Anshori  (POW)
  • Saiful Munthohir  (POW)

Mujahedeen KOMPAK

  • Unknown

Separatists:

Free Aceh Movement

(until 2005)

Din Minimi warband

Free Papua Movement

Strength

Indonesia armed force and police

in Operation Madago Raya: 3,000

In Insurgency in Aceh: 35,000–50,000 (2005)

In Din Minimi warband hunt operation: unknown

In Papua conflict: 30,000

Terrorist groups:


Separatists:

Casualties and losses

Police officers:[c]

  • 49 killed (2000-2019)[d]
  • 126 wounded (2000-2019)[e]

In Operation Madago Raya: 18 killed

In Insurgency in Aceh: less than 100 killed[21]

In Din Minimi warband hunt operation: 2 killed[22]

Total: 1,370 casualties (as of August 2022)[23]

Islamist groups:

  • at least 110 killed (2001–2018)[24][25]
  • 3,096 suspects arrested (2000–2023)[f]
  • 1,031 jailed (2022)[32]
  • 1,036 released (2023)[33]
  • 132 executed (1983–2017)[34][35]
  • At least 121 terror suspect Killed by torture from 2007 until 2016 (Amnesty International)[36]

Separatists:

Terrorism in Indonesia refer to acts of terrorism that take place within Indonesia or attacks on Indonesian people or interests abroad. These acts of terrorism often target the government of Indonesia or foreigners in Indonesia, most notably Western visitors, especially those from the United States and Australia.

In June 2015, Indonesia was taken off the Financial Action Task Force blacklist of 'Non-Cooperative Countries or Territories' (NCCTs) due to Indonesia no longer being non-cooperative in the global fight against money laundering and terrorist financing. That gives Indonesia the same status as other major economies in the G20.[38]

  1. ^ a b "Southeast Asia armed group Jemaah Islamiyah to disband: Report". Al Jazeera. 2024-07-04. Archived from the original on 2024-07-05. Retrieved 2024-07-05.
  2. ^ a b "Mantan Mujahidin Indonesia Barat Dituntut 12 Tahun Penjara".
  3. ^ "Gerakan Islam Bawah Tanah NII, Berpotensi Ganti Paham Ideologi Bangsa - Ketik News". 14 April 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Ancaman Darul Islam di Indonesia".
  5. ^ "Polisi Ungkap Jaringan Teroris NII Aktif Gerak Rekrut Anggota di Indonesia". 11 April 2022.
  6. ^ "Tiga Sayap Militer Papua Bersatu, TNI Anggap Angin Lalu" [Three Papua Military Wings United, TNI Consinders It as Mere Passing Wind]. Deutsche Welle (DW) Indonesia (in Indonesian). 2019-07-03. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
  7. ^ "TPNPB-OPM bantah klaim Benny Wenda tiga kelompok bersenjata di Papua Barat telah bersatu" [TNPB-OPM Denies Benny Wenda's Claim that 3 Armed Militias in West Papua have been United]. BBC News Indonesia (in Indonesian). 2019-07-05. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
  8. ^ Abdurrahman, Sultan (2024-06-27). Afifa, Laila (ed.). "Indonesia Logs Zero Terrorist Attack in 2023, Says BNPT". Tempo. Translated by Muthiariny, Dewi Elvia. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  9. ^ "Tokoh Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia Abu Jibril Meninggal Dunia".
  10. ^ "Struktur Pengurus". 12 December 2010.
  11. ^ a b "BNPT: Jumlah Anggota dan Simpatisan Organisasi Teroris Capai 17.000 Orang".
  12. ^ a b "Kaolri: Din Minimi akan Tetap Diproses Hukum". 30 December 2015.
  13. ^ a b "Pemerintah Pertimbangkan Ampuni Din Minimi".
  14. ^ a b "Polri Verifikasi 120 Anggota Din Minimi Untuk Berikan Amnesti".
  15. ^ "Lebih Mengancam dan Lebih Melek Media, Kelompok Pemberontak di Papua Kini Semakin Berkembang" [More Threatening and More Technologically Literate, Papuan Separatist Group is now even more Developed]. Voice of America (VoA) Indonesia (in Indonesian). 2023-02-23. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
  16. ^ "Organisasi Papua Merdeka yang menuntut pemisahan Papua dari Indonesia, apa dan siapa mereka?" [The Free Papua Organization that demands an independence from Indonesia, what and who are they?]. BBC News Indonesia (in Indonesian). 2018-12-13. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
  17. ^ a b c Kholid, Idham (2015-12-29). "102 Polisi Jadi Korban dalam Pengungkapan Teroris Selama 15 Tahun Terakhir" [102 Police Became Victims in Terrorism Investigation of the Last 15 Years]. Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  18. ^ a b c d Sohuturon, Martahan (2017-12-30). "Sebanyak 172 Terduga Teroris Dicokok Sepanjang 2017". CNN Indonesia. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  19. ^ a b Santoso, Audrey (2018-12-27). "Kapolri: Kasus Terorisme Meningkat di 2018, 396 Teroris Ditangkap". Detik.com. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  20. ^ a b c Chaniago, Ronald (2019-12-28). "Kapolri Sebut Kasus Terorisme pada 2019 Turun" [National Police Chief Claims Terror Attacks in 2019 Decreases]. Liputan 6 (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  21. ^ Paul, Christopher; Clarke, Colin P.; Grill, Beth; Dunigan, Molly (2013). "Indonesia (Aceh), 1976–2005". Paths to Victory. RAND Corporation. pp. 403–414. ISBN 9780833081094. JSTOR 10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.47.
  22. ^ "Din Minimi Membantah Anggotanya Terlibat Pembunuhan Anggota TNI". benarnews.org. 16 April 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  23. ^ Secha, Karin Nur (2022-08-21). "Ada 1.370 Korban Aksi Terorisme di RI, Baru 650 yang Dapat Kompensasi" [A Total of 1,370 Casualties from Terror Actions in Indonesia, Only 650 has Received Compensation]. Detik.com. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  24. ^ "Terduga Teroris Lebih Banyak Ditembak Mati atau Ditangkap Hidup-hidup?". 3 June 2017.
  25. ^ https://www.benarnews.org/indonesian/berita/terorisme-2018-12272018142403.html [bare URL]
  26. ^ Sohuturon, Martahan (2016-12-29). "Polri Tangkap 170 Terduga Teroris Sepanjang 2016" [Police Arrests 170 Terrorist Suspects throughout 2016]. CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  27. ^ a b Rina, Chadijah (2018-12-27). "2018, Aksi Teror dan Jumlah Terduga Teroris yang Ditangkap Meningkat" [2018, Terror Attacks and Number of Terrorist Suspects Arrested Surges]. Benar News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  28. ^ Rina, Chadijah (2020-12-22). "Polri Tangkap 228 Terduga Teroris Sepanjang Tahun 2020" [Indonesian Police Arrests 228 Terrorist Suspects throughout 2020]. Benar News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  29. ^ Nufus, Wilda Hayatun (2021-12-24). "370 Teroris Ditangkap Sepanjang 2021, Terbanyak dari Kelompok JI" [370 Terrorists Arrested throughout 2021, mostly from JI Group]. Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  30. ^ Simamora, Mirsan (2022-12-31). Friastuti, Rini (ed.). "Polri Tangkap 247 Teroris di 2022, Terbanyak dari Kelompok Jemaah Islamiyah" [Indonesian Police Arrests 247 Terrorists in 2022, Mostly from Jemaah Islamiyah Group]. Kumparan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  31. ^ Al Afghani, Moch Mardiansyah (2023-12-29). Ninditya, Fransiska (ed.). "Kepala BNPT: 148 teroris ditangkap sepanjang tahun 2023" [BNPT Chief: 148 Terrorists Arrested throughout 2023]. Antara (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  32. ^ https://www.suarasurabaya.net/kelanakota/2022/bnpt-total-tahanan-dan-napi-terorisme-sebanyak-1-031-orang/%3Famp [bare URL]
  33. ^ "BNPT: Dari 1.036 Eks Napi Teroris, 116 Kembali Jadi Residivis".
  34. ^ https://www.kontras.org/backup/data/hukuman%2520mati.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  35. ^ "Menelaah Tren Terorisme di Indonesia dari Masa ke Masa". Universitas Indonesia (in Indonesian). 13 March 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  36. ^ Eko Prasetyo (22 April 2016), Police Negligence Admission only Tip of the Iceberg: Amnesty International, The Jakarta Globe, archived from the original on 23 April 2016, retrieved 22 April 2016
  37. ^ "Indonesia agrees Aceh peace deal". BBC News. 17 July 2005. Retrieved 11 October 2008.
  38. ^ Linda Trianita (June 25, 2015). "Indonesia out of FATF Blacklist".


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).