Texas barrier islands

Texas barrier islands
Map depicting the Gulf Coast of Texas, with barrier islands labeled and color-coded
Map of the barrier islands along the Gulf Coast of Texas
Geography
LocationGulf of Mexico
Coordinates28°N 97°W / 28°N 97°W / 28; -97
Total islands7
Major islandsGalveston Island, Follet's Island, Matagorda Island, San José Island, Mustang Island, Padre Island, Brazos Island
Administration
StateTexas

The Texas barrier islands are a chain of barrier island in the Gulf of Mexico along the Texas Gulf Coast. The islands enclose a series of estuaries along the Texas coast and attract tourists for activities such as recreational fishing for dolphins. The seven barrier islands, listed from northeast to southwest, are Galveston Island, Follet's Island, Matagorda Island, San José Island, Mustang Island, Padre Island, and Brazos Island.[1]

Padre Island is the world's largest barrier island, with a length of 113 miles (182 km).[1] Since 1962 Padre Island has been divided in two by the dredging of the Port Mansfield Channel roughly 30 miles (48 km) north of the south end of the island, which separated it into portions referred to as South Padre Island and North Padre Island.[2]

  1. ^ a b Weddle, Robert S. "Gulf of Mexico". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
  2. ^ Leatherwood, Art. "Port Mansfield Channel". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved March 24, 2020.