Thai Rak Thai Party พรรคไทยรักไทย Thais Love Thais Party | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | TRT |
| Leader | Thaksin Shinawatra (1998-2006) Chaturon Chaisang (2006-2007) |
| Spokesperson | Sita Tiwaree |
| Founder | Thaksin Shinawatra |
| Founded | 14 July 1998 |
| Banned | 30 May 2007 |
| Succeeded by | People's Power Party (de facto) |
| Ideology | Neo-nationalism[1] Populism[2][3] Reformism[4][5] Neoliberalism[6][7][8] |
| Political position | Centre-right to right-wing[9][10][11] |
| Colors | Red, Dark blue |
The Thai Rak Thai Party (TRT; Thai: พรรคไทยรักไทย, RTGS: Phak Thai Rak Thai, IPA: [pʰák tʰaj rák tʰaj]; "Thais Love Thais Party") was a Thai political party founded in 1998. From 2001 to 2006, it was the ruling party under its founder, Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. During its brief existence, Thai Rak Thai won the three general elections it contested. Eight months after a military coup forced Thaksin to remain in exile, the party was dissolved on 30 May 2007 by the Constitutional Tribunal for violation of electoral laws, with 111 former party members banned from participating in politics for five years.[12]
- ^ Atchara Pantranuwong (2008). "มายาคติและอุดมการณ์ในโฆษณาหาเสียงเลือกตั้งของพรรคไทยรักไทยในการเลือกตั้งทั่วไปวันที่ 6 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2548 : การวิเคราะห์ด้วยวิธีสัญวิทยา" [Myths and ideology in Thai Rak Thai Party's February 6, 2005 general election advertisements: a semiotic analysis]. Thammasat University.
- ^ Markou, Grigoris; Lasote, Phanuwat (June 26, 2015). "Populism in Asia: The case of Thaksin in Thailand" – via ResearchGate.
- ^ Forum, East Asia (September 12, 2011). "Thailand's populism has come close to its limit". Thailand Business News.
- ^ Hicken, Allen (December 12, 2006). "Party Fabrication: Constitutional Reform and the Rise of Thai Rak Thai". Journal of East Asian Studies. 6 (3): 381–407. doi:10.1017/S159824080000463X. S2CID 9030903.
- ^ Monaghan, Dermot (November 12, 2019). "Democracy in Thailand under Thai Rak Thai government" – via ResearchGate.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Phongpaichit, Pasuk; Baker, Chris (2009). Thaksin (Second ed.). Silkworm Books. pp. 115–123.
- ^ Jayasuriya, Kanishka; Hewison, Kevin (2004). "The Antipolitics of Good Governance From Global Social Policy to a Global Populism?" (PDF). Critical Asian Studies. 36 (4): 575. doi:10.1080/1467271042000273257. S2CID 67761095.
- ^ Ockey, James (July–August 2003). "Change and Continuity in the Thai Political Party System". Asian Survey. 43 (4): 673. doi:10.1525/as.2003.43.4.663. JSTOR 10.1525/as.2003.43.4.663.
- ^ Hassarungsee, Ranee; Tulaphan, Poonsap S.; Kardkarnklai, Yuwadee. "Unsound government policies, successful grassroots solutions". Social Watch. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
- ^ Chaloemtiarana, Thak (2007). "Distinctions with a Difference: The Despotic Paternalism of Sarit Thanarat and the Demagogic Authoritarianism of Thaksin Shinawatra". Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 19 (1): 82–83. JSTOR 40860869.
- ^ Hawkins, Kirk; Selway, Joel (2017). "Thaksin the Populist?". Chinese Political Science Review. 2 (3): 387–390. doi:10.1007/s41111-017-0073-z. S2CID 157347536.
- ^ "The Constitutional Tribunal disbands Thai Rak Thai". The Nation (Thailand). May 30, 2007. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2016.