The City Directory

The City Directory
Ad for play in New York Sun, March 1890
Written byPaul M. Potter
Date premieredChicago Opera House (May 1889)
Original languageEnglish

The City Directory is an 1889 American musical comedy play with a book by Paul M. Potter and music by W.S. Mullaly.

Potter's first play, it opened at the Chicago Opera House in May 1889, and featured "Russell's Comedians."[1][2] After a successful run in Chicago, it ran for 152 performance at the Bijou in Manhattan from February to June 1890, making it one of the biggest hits of the 1889-90 season in New York.[3]

According to a biography of theatrical producer Charles Frohman, when Frohman put Bronson Howard's Shenandoah on the road, the Chicago Tribunes critic disliked the play, which was a disappointment. Potter, who was a friend of Howard, was then able to get a positive Sunday spread in the Tribune about the play, and Potter and Frohman thus became acquainted. Then, when the City Directory opened, it was feared that despite Potter's friendly relations with Chicago critics, the piece would be condemned. Instead, a few minutes into the opening performance, uproarious laughter came from box where Frohman and Howard were watching—to help out their friend Potter. Thus, the biography suggests, the critics "were so impressed that they praised the farce and started The City Directory on a career of remarkable success."[4]

The New York Sun called the show an "outgrowth of the public demand for that type of funny writing that which is harmless and valueless at the same time, with more song than satire, and with the punctuations of specialities of the vaudeville order."[5]

  1. ^ (30 May 1889). Musical and Dramatic Notes, America, p. 284
  2. ^ (21 November 1889). Dramatic Notes, America, p. 252 (reporting that the show "continues to attract large audiences" at the Chicago Opera House)
  3. ^ Bordman, Gerald & Richard Norton. American Musical Theatre: A Chronicle (4th ed.), p. 116 (2011)
  4. ^ Marcosson, Isaac Frederick & Daniel Frohman. Charles Frohman: Manager and Man, pp. 124-25 (1916)
  5. ^ (9 February 1890).News of the Theatres, The Sun (New York City)